not so berry challenge extended base game
Back to top

alurista distance poemmusic city world series 2022

Photo by Sarah Schoeneman alurista distance poem

Alurista made pivotal contributions to Chicano poetics: He revolutionized bilingual or Spanglish expression as a legitimate form of literature; he recovered an indigenous sensibility and mythology, mainly Nahuatl from the Aztecs, and gave them a new place in Chicano poetry; he promoted the term Chicano as a new ethnic identity for peoples of Mexican descent in the United States; and he produced highly experimental poetry and a novel in a new kind of American literary voice. Alurista has been married twice and has four children. MAJOR WORKS: Between 1692 and 1693, in Salem Village, Massachusetts, the Salem witch trials were taking place. 0000000917 00000 n 2nd Revised ed. The more you lack personal responsibility, the more you make excuses in order to get out of your own personal problem. We owe no allegiance, no respect, to any of the laws of this racist country. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/alurista-1947, "Alurista (1947) Condition: New. The Xicano power movement of the 1960s and 1970s was a continuation of the centuries-old question surrounding the natural inheritance of indigenous people and national identity. GENRE: Poetry, essays Alurista (the pen name of Alberto Baltazar Urista Heredia) is a Chicano poet and activist. Ypsilanti, MI: Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingue, l972. He is credited with popularizing the Chicano Movement-era concept of "Aztln" and imbuing it with a spiritual dimension through his poetry. He began writing poetry for publication in 1966. they form equal parts of a rebellion and are inherent in it. FREE Ybarra-Frausto, Toms. Alurista published many pieces in the early issues of El Grito. Depending on what we are attached to, shapes our social identity. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Some of the poems in this collection are in Spanish, some in English, some code-switch from one to the other. Gary Soto brings the impoverished, crime filled streets of the Mexican-American communities where he grew up to life by evoking the harsh forces that often shape the life for Chicanos (Gary Soto: Poetry Foundation p. 1). WebAlurista is one of the leading literary figures during the Chicano Movement era. 0000001215 00000 n He developed cultural nationalism to a higher level among Chicanos, but his legacy lies in his ability to spearhead a new poetics of Spanglish. - He is the Godfather of the genre. There are periods of self-destructiveness. Alurista was born Alberto Baltazar Urista. [1], In 1848, the MexicanAmerican War created the Xicano with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on Feb 2 of that year. Condition: New. Alurista went on to become the "poet laureate of Aztln". It currently publishes more than 6,000 new publications a year, has offices in around fifty countries, and employs more than 5,500 people worldwide. People started to get marks and rashes on their body and when a doctor couldn 't even explain it they started accusing people of witchcraft. Everyone claims this one, though folklorist Edith Fowke attributes it to Canadian sources. His contribution to the formation of Chicano/a Poetry in unrivaled. "Alurista's play with language, his transnational perspective on politics and economics, and his manipulation of time break down the barriers between people, place, and history with the ultimate goal of liberation and self-actualization. The assumption of a pen name was as much for anonymity as it was for artistry. CULTURAL values of our people strengthen our identity and the moral backbone of the movement. Alurista will be reading from "Tunaluna" during several Texas events, beginning Tuesday at 6 p.m. at the University of Texas at San Antonio Downtown Campus, Southwest Room. WebAnd this is my poetry : these are my Shades of Brown. nellson nutraceutical revenue; arlington catholic basketball roster; jack cawood and "). In a phone interview from National City, Calif., he used the term "Amerindios" interchangeably with "Xicanos.". "[4] In 1998, after family problems and rumors of substance abuse, Alurista left his longtime home of San Diego for San Jose, California, attracted by its active cultural arts scene. Alurista always has been known for this experimentation with languages and dialects. For 144 years we have been trying to peacefully coexist yet no peace has come to our communities. La Crusada Para La Justicia exists as an expression of some members of La Raza consciously creating social systems that are parallel to and independent of the anglo systems imposed by war, annexation, and conquest. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. In 1969, he attended the First National Chicano Youth Liberation Conference, hosted by Rodolfo "Corky" Gonzales's Crusade for Justice, and read a poem to the attendees. I Am Joaquin. Condition: new. Most issues are thematically organized for greater understanding UNITY in the thinking of our people concerning the barrios, the pueblo, the campo, the land, the poor, the middle class, the professional-all committed to the liberation of La Raza. Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. "Alurista, Poeta-Antroplogo, and the Recuperation of the Chicano Identity." The Provisional Directorate of the Plan of San Diego, Texas written in 1915 states, "we will arise in arms against the government, and country of the United States of North America, one as all and all as one, proclaiming the liberty of the individuals of the black race and its independence of yankee tyranny which has held us in iniquitous slavery since remote times". Spiritually, Urista identifies as both a Buddhist[4] and a Roman Catholic, as well as acknowledging indigenous practices such as the sweat lodge. Condition: New. Encyclopedia.com. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. (LogOut/ More specifically, Dailey is stating that the irrational fear and paranoia present in American Society causes racial and religious discrimination of the Muslims. 2nd blg edition. Revolution is the only means available to us. AH {%3.m: *=J"'L%L?aU;V:uxt4#iS/Rk[BU3A:R0+'G[n\PA&. El Plan Espiritual de Aztln was important because it called for the formation of a Chicano artistic consciousness in an effort to guide Home; My Books; Return: Poems As Our Barrio Turns Who the Yoke B On? In Bridgeport, Connecticut, protestors picketed a mosque celebrating Ramadan and shouted slurs. With these one hundred poems Alurista created a highly original poetics that upset the literary conventions of the era. "Alurista's Poetics: The Oral, the Bilingual, the Precolumbian." [1] His work was influential in the Chicano Movement and is important to the field of Chicano poetry.[2]. 7. Juan Felipe Herrera 101. publishing his poems in the 1960s, is still publishing in the twenty-. Seller Inventory # NewCamp0895511479. There are many reasons that the people of Salem were convinced that there were witches among them. The Journal is a non-profit publication, supported solely by dues of Society In the United States, he was one of the first critically acclaimed poets to mix the Spanish and English languages. 2nd Revised ed. P-TI*n']aAl:{E}#)2"(k(7) }CE%W)>y3dJJPI6RN5^7|[^rt7;: dJVm'Mk(T@#^R0mZJ'ItKi`U[3't-\QQ~v|l%'W)Zr~/^gW9rtLN&yv~CW>48)_&?695qK$D The interviewer is conveyed as an interrogator who is Using Aztlan, the mythical homeland of the Aztecs, as a unifying metaphor and employing indigenous symbols to describe barrio life, the poet inspired his readers, cultivating pride in their cultural past. WebAlurista is a Poet, zodiac sign: Leo. During the mid-1990s, he traveled and performed with the Taco Shop Poets. The revolutionary caucus of the 1969 Chicano Youth Conference states. xi-xlix. Webwrite ardent poetry for publication and adopted the pen name Alurista, which is the only name he uses now. Seller Rating: Contact seller Book New - Softcover Condition: New US$ 15.41 Convert currency Free shipping Within U.S.A. SELF-DEFENSE of the community must rely on the combined strength of the people. . 8.75x11.75x0.25 inches. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). The poems blend English, Spanish, and pre-Columbian languages to explore themes of alienation and exploitation in a decidedly Chicano voice.This new edition of Floricanto en Aztlan, Alurista's first book of poetry, includes a new preface by the poet and a new foreword that considers the lasting influence of this important work. From His Bio (http://www.enotes.com/alurista-criticism/alurista) : A seminal poet, theorist, and teacher of Chicano cultural nationalism, Alurista is important for his contribution to the development of an interlingual poetry fashioned from a blend of Spanish, English, and pre-Columbian languages, and for his incorporation of pre-Columbian religion and mythology into his poetry. True True 4. first century, and is referred to by some as the These word-breaths are more than letters on paperthey are prophecies, clarities, unclarities, rage on page, and humo de copal on a warm spring day. Condition: Brand New. It is also because of the girls that began behaving weirdly. WebEl Plan Espiritual de Aztlan is about national liberation. Joanne Kyger Puro Chicanao Love. WebAlurista grew up fluent in both, as well as in various dialects of each language; his poetry reflects his polyglot origins. Request Permissions. Condition: new. He was born in 1947 in Mexico City and migrated to San Diego, California, when he was thirteen. Our culture unites and educates the family of La Raza towards liberation with one heart and one mind. Aztlan a common denominator that la gente de La Raza, the mestizo, the Chicano can agree upon is not based on a phantasma of romantic delusions it is conceived on the foundations of history and the reality of its existence can and will be proven by law; not a law based on political courts of injustice and cold anglo legalities, but based on human fact and historical inheritance. In other words, Aztlan means to build power, and this power is based on historical facts and rightness. Aztlan an abstract illusion of a Nation? The Absolutely True Tale of Disaster in Salem describes the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, during which twenty innocent people died and many more were stripped of everything they had. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). Seller Inventory # __0895511479, Book Description Paperback. Round1 opens in San Antonio this Saturday. Timespace Huracn: Poems, 197275. He was born in 1947 in Mexico City and migrated to San Diego, California, when he was thirteen. Floricanto en Aztlan was published in 1971, a time of Chicano activism and the search for a Chicano identity. In Latino and Latina Writers, ed. He lived in the border town of Tijuana until his teens, when he immigrated to San Diego, California. He holds a Ph.D. in Spanish literature from the University of California, San Diego. Alurista has also edited 24 books to date, as well as the journal MAIZE. Chicanos began banding together to protect others while discovering their own self-identity. In the event, many were accused of witchcraft and some were even executed. to present. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). GENRE: Poetry, nonfiction "alurista es el mero mero, a 'root' Xicanx poet, the etymology of our post-colonial mind literature starts with this vato. Let us know. In the mid-1960s he became committed to . In todays society witches are usually linked with Halloween. He disliked the field, however, and transferred to San Diego State University (SDSU) to study religion. Webalurista distance poemsmart search field in safari. NATIONALITY: Russian how much did elizabeth olsen make from wandavision; can you remelt rice crispy treats; landscape architecture graphics; sri lanka weather february celsius; georgia unemployment tax rate 2022; thumper pond townhomes; eddie and the cruisers 3 full movie; Land and realty ownership will be acquired by the community for the people's welfare. The Plan Espiritual de Aztln (English: "Spiritual Plan of Aztln") was a pro-indigenist manifesto advocating Chicano nationalism and self-determination for Mexican Americans. POLITICAL LIBERATION can only come through independent action on our part, since the two-party system is the same animal with two heads that feed from the same trough. In 1967, he co-founded the SDSU chapter of MEChA, the Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztln, ("Chicano Student Movement of Aztln") and organized students in favor of the United Farm Workers grape boycott. "1. The greed being that people just wanted land and property owned by the ones they accused of being witches. On Grief and Reason (1995) 22 Feb. 2023 . Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). The three reasons that caused this were revenge, jealousy, and feeling empowered. Aluristas most popular book is Aloud: Voices from the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. Dailey writes about mosques, which are Islamic places of worship, and how they have been recently targeted. As an active member of the San Diego-area Chicano Movement, Urista was instrumental in the 1970 takeover of Chicano Park and in the foundation of the Centro Cultural de la Raza, a cultural center. Back in Puritan life, many women were accused of practicing witchcraft. 0000003333 00000 n People started to take advantage of witchcraft, and accuse people they wanted gone, and it worked they could get away with it with no punishments. Finally, he portrays the result of a young death through the affected familys mourning in the solemn poem: Avocado Lake (1975). Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. It is laid out by Gonzalez as. Today, the poet Alurista relaxes in shorts at an outdoor table at a South First Street coffee shop, patiently rolling his own cigarette, sipping a nonalcoholic beverage, Urista's first experience writing poetry was as a student in Mexico, when he began writing love poems for his classmates as a way to earn money. Condition: New. Change). GENRE: Poetry, nonfiction Multi- Ethnic Literature of the United States for members and subscribing institutions. Alurista's work is being collected in the "Mexican American Archives at the Benson Collection: A Guide for Users", University of Texas, Austin. porsche cayman 987 bodykit; efficiencies for rent in riverview, fl. Floricanto en Aztln was published in 1971, a time of Chicano activism and the search for a Chicano identity. Floricanto en Aztln. WebPage 30. Paperback. It is a way to transform what had been the derisive slur "chicano" (which in the '60s became an acceptable label in self-identifying for Mexican Americans) into an inclusive signifier of ethnic strength. He has also lectured and read his poetry in venues throughout the world. Using Aztln, the mythical homeland of the Aztecs, as a unifying metaphor and employing indigenous symbols to describe barrio life, HVo6 4?@d@ book. [3] His doctoral thesis was on the fiction of Chicano lawyer and author Oscar Zeta Acosta. Paperback. Condition: Brand New. This new edition of Floricanto en Aztln, Alurista's first book of poetry, includes a new preface by the poet and a new foreword that considers the lasting influence of this important work. For Juan Felipe Herrera, the first Chicano to be named US poet laureate, migration is both his biography and a major component of his poetic style. According to Urista, "My apartment was shot up by the Minutemen. Alurista seems to wave off the critics and the notion of an alienated Mexican American audience by saying that the non-English words "remind them that they are not pure Americans.". Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). 101-116. BORN: 1902, Camaguey, Cuba "[4], As an active member of the San Diego-area Chicano Movement, Urista was instrumental in the 1970 takeover of Chicano Park and in the foundation of the Centro Cultural de la Raza, a cultural center. what for the swimming and the sea, see. Using Aztlan, the mythical homeland of the Aztecs, as a unifying metaphor and employing indigenous symbols to describe barrio life, the poet inspired his readers, cultivating pride in their cultural past. These poems are angry, full of energy; ." WebAlurista is recognized as one of the most significant Chicano poets. None of us NATIONALITY: Italian It was at this time that he began using the name "Alurista". WebDescription. . In a land colonized by three European/Western nations (Spain, France and the United States), the original occupants of these lands began to rebuild their own national identity, an identity focused on ancient ties to the occupied Americas and indigeneity. Over the course of his career he has evolved from a politically militant opponent of Anglo domination of Mexican and Chicano people to a proponent of spiritual transformation of vision and consciousness as essential to effecting social change for all people. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). The interviewer is conveyed as an interrogator who is more interested in completing an intake form than in the clients personal needs, cultural identity, or experience. Moving rapidly between Spanish and English, he introduces readers to a language and a world that exists somewhere between the two cultures and voices. 1610), https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/alurista-1947. GENRE: Poetry "Gender, race, class and culture," he said, "all my writing has to do with that.". I'll say my farewells, and I'll pay what is due. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center Press 2012-02-01. Encyclopedia.com. Motifs, Montale, Eugenio By Benjamin Voigt. She notes it is a song from Manitoba, sung during A Part of Speech (1980) Language: English. Floricanto en Aztln was published in 1971, a Seller Inventory # 9780895511478, More information about this seller Alurista (the pen name of Alberto Baltazar Urista Heredia) is a Chicano poet and activist. WebI'll wait for you there, and then make you my wife. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. In the summer 1692 the town of Salem, Massachusetts spiraled into a witchcraft epidemic, 19 people were hanged and 1 person was pressed to death. So much so, that Rodriguez claims that it led to colleges and universities becoming targets of protest and the. WebChicano poet and writer, Alurista (b. That resentment turns inward, and you end up eating yourself up. On-Line Floricanto. He writes, "books b read/ 'n' words b written/orders given/with our slingshots in our hands/no goliath will prevail.". TUNALUNABY ALURISTAAZTLAN LIBRE PRESS, $15. Alurista's whetted words are still directed as criticism against politicians and what he perceives as a gross inattention to central social issues of race and education. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/alurista-1947. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. This conversation around Indigenous national liberation and the expulsion of foreign invaders has a long history over the past 500 years. WebAlurista can be considered as the instigator of Chicano bilingual poetry, the leader and first link in the chain of a poetic esthetic whose most recent metamorphoses can be seen in The author adds that, it was a chance to uncover a positive self-definition (Rodriguez, "Building Aztlan: Chicano Movement Springs Back to Life"). The editorial office 7 endstream endobj 30 0 obj<> endobj 32 0 obj<> endobj 33 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 0>> endobj 34 0 obj<> endobj 35 0 obj<>stream In the 1970s, Alurista organized the Festival Floricanto, an annual event that convened Chicano writers and critics to share and critique their work. Free shipping for many products! Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Los Angeles: University of California Chicano Studies Center, 1971. Those institutions which are fattened by our brothers to provide employment and political pork barrels for the gringo will do so only as acts of liberation and for La Causa. So I tried to do that with my name."[4]. You internalize things that destroy you. Book is in NEW condition. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). Yvette Benavides is a professor of English at Our Lady of the Lake University. Cultural background and values which ignore materialism and embrace humanism will contribute to the act of cooperative buying and the distribution of resources and production to sustain an economic base for healthy growth and development Lands rightfully ours will be fought for and defended. The lack of personal responsibility makes us as human beings, less responsible. | Contact this seller, Book Description Paperback. This specific ISBN edition is currently not available. With a definite Mayan bent to everything. Judithe Hernandez (illustrator). WebWith these one hundred poems Alurista created a highly original poetics that upset the literary conventions of the era. WebAlurista has 14 books on Goodreads with 2222 ratings. He holds a PhD in Spanish and Latin American literature from the University of California in WebBut it's not nostalgia that alurista traffics in -- it's the revisiting of the past that may hold All from $44.63 Used from $44.63 All Copies ( 1 ) Softcover ( 1 ) Choose Edition ( 1 ) Book Details Seller Sort Page 1 of 1 Books by Alurista Tales of El Huitlacoche Starting at $15.55 Southwest Tales: A Contemporary Collection Starting at $5.00 Poem by Corky Gonzales; one of the founders of the Chicano movement. Aztlan gives the Xicano / Indigenous community power to build national liberation movement. Hernandez, Judithe (illustrator). "Alurista (1947)". "[4] However, the name change was also a reflection of his Marxist philosophy: "The notion was to synthesize--to bring things together. You can still overpack the smaller Monos check-in suitcase. Kids envision witches flying across a moonlit sky on broomsticks and having slinky black cats as pets. Find out Aluristanet worth 2020, salary 2020 detail bellow. WebWith these one hundred poems Alurista created a highly original poetics that upset the literary conventions of the era. Lomeli, Francisco A. of topics, criticism and theory in the total picture of American literature MELUS hopes ." Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. So Forth (1996) During the conference, a young poet named Alurista, born in Mexico but raised in San Diego, took the stage. WebBy Alurista. alurista distance poem. Rosalyn Schanzers book Witches! Language: English. Seller Inventory # AAJ9780895511478, Book Description Paperback. DIED: 1989, Havana, Cuba Neighbors looked to each other for evidence of a pure soul and conformity. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions u burciaga t what for the rush and bloody pain what for the bloooming and the rain what for the quest and odyssey what for the swimming and the sea there b no shore or beach that anyone can reach and breathe, inhale, exhale, and love This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. I didn't want these people to be able to associate my last name with my famil Evil cackling, pointy hats, bubbling cauldrons, and ugly physical appearances spring to mind. Economic ties of responsibility must be secured by nationalism and the Chicano defense units. Materials relating to the Alurista Bilingual Poetry With these one hundred poems Alurista created a highly original poetics that upset the literary conventions of the era. There is no fear. Our liberation struggle is a war of Survival.[5] The Revolutionary caucus is calling for action such as described in El Plan Espiritual de Aztlan. He has also lectured and read his poetry in venues throughout the world. Product Details Using Aztlan, the mythical homeland of the Aztecs, as a unifying metaphor and employing indigenous symbols to describe barrio life, the poet inspired his readers, cultivating pride in their cultural past. In Stock. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In the 1960s, the Chicano movement started to gain momentum. "Tunaluna" is the 10th book for poet Alurista and the first published by the new local press Aztln Libre Press and publishers Juan Tejeda and Anisa Onofre. For Alurista, "Xicano" poetry most pointedly helps construct an identity that confronts or opposes what he sees as the capitalist views of the Anglo American majority. Paperback. ECONOMY: economic control of our lives and our communities can only come about by driving the exploiter out of our communities, our pueblos, and our lands and by controlling and developing our own talents, sweat, and resources. Condition: New. A poet with a strong commitment to social problems, Alurista continues to explore racism and other forms of bigotry in ET TU.RAZA?, his newest collection of poetry. It is this steadfast presence of the Chicano in the complex landscape of minorities in the United States that prompted Alurista to hold fast to the same "thematic contradictions" that he covers in previous works, such as the seminal "Floricanto en Aztln" first published some 40 years ago. He is presently Paperback. It has since, Ferlinghetti, Lawrence WebBooks by Alurista (Author of Floricanto En Aztlan) Alurista has 14 books on Goodreads with 2222 ratings. interviews and reviews encompassing the multi-ethnic scope of American literature . Albuquerque, NM: Pajarito Publications, 1976. In addition to his own poetry, Alurista has written works of non-fiction, literary criticism, and many essays on Chicano culture and history. His papers are held at University of Texas, Austin and at California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives. . In the first scene, Macbeth was shown as a leader and a warrior. WebReal Estate Software Dubai > blog > alurista distance poem. The goal of national mobilization is to create a nation a return to history. Aztlan is only good to build power for the Xicano Movement. What might be more the case is Alurista's insistence on coining a new language to confront in a new way what he perceives as the unrelenting hypocrisy of the "estados unidos de angloamerica" or "yankeelandia." The Salem Witch Trials, with lies, manipulation and so much more. Quinto Sol Remembered is pleased to welcome Alurista. The list of English words, spoken starkly as unstoppable, insistent imperatives, overpowers Pedros attempts to communicate a depth of cultural values and relationships. (February 22, 2023). Alurista has 14 books on Goodreads with 2222 ratings. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. . Seller Inventory # 6666-MAR-9780895511478, Book Description Paperback. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. He went to the United States when he was thirteen, settling with his family in the border city of San Diego, California. He spent the years 1995 1998 in a "spiritual meandering", about which he said, "Being an artist is not all creativity. WebThe poetry of alurista launched a thousand ships which spread out all over America, and it is one of those ships that I and other early Chicano poets stowed away on. WebAlurista was known to incorporate indigenous themes and bilingualism into his poetry. Bridget Bishop was the first victim of hanging during the epidemic. He undertook a personal and spiritual quest from 1995 through 1998, after which he identified with both the Catholic and Buddhist faiths. NATIONALITY: Cuban Urista was born in Mexico City and attended primary school in Morelos. The interviewer is never swayed from the bureaucratic list of one-word questions. "synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title. The land of the Mexica, Dine, Hopi, Apache, Yaqui, Yavapai, and many more. WebAlurista : Chicano poet, universal voice by Cathleen Vogel ( ) Poetry criticism : excerpts from criticism of the works of the most significant and widely studied poets of world literature ( Book ) Alurista Papers 0000002797 00000 n This is one declaration of a sovereignty prior to the plan de Aztlan by a formerly sovereign people that continues the discussion of natural inheritance.

Ky Blood Center Circumstances List, What Is The Cost Of A Sprung Building, Articles A