similarities between pashtuns and hazaraslawyers title company san diego

The Pashtuns are of the Sunni religion whereas the Hazaras are the Shia, however both groups are considered Muslims; this is similar to Protestants and Catholics within Christianity. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. Dont give wrong information. Last November, a group swearing allegiance to ISIL abducted and killed seven civilians, including women and children, in the southern province of Zabul. The differences between the Pashtun and Hazara people created a major conflict with lasting effects on the way in which they live. Despite their growing political clout, many Hazaras continue to feel discriminated against. Why Are The Taliban Attacking Hazaras In Afghanistan? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. This is caused by insufficient potassium reaching the fruit due to environmental factors such as high air/soil temperatures and overcast skies or heavy fruit load on plants with lower organic matter content in their soils. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. The Uzbek dancers Difference between Hazara and Pashtun. There is no single theory about the acceptance of the Shia Islam by the Hazaras. Where does the majority of the Hazara population live? They bear Asian features and thus are easy to identify among other Afghanistan people. In recent weeks, Hazaras travelling in civilian vehicles have been abducted and executed by Taliban fighters. Change). Amir and Baba were Pashtun, Discover Tomato Varieties: While Galactic Magic Seeds is No Longer Available, There's Still Plenty of Variety for Your Garden, Galactic Magic Seeds was a website that offered tomato seeds from various breeders, including Rebel Starfighter Prime. Lantern, vol. This project aims to create a new white tomato variety that hono, This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our. Copyright 2023, Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons. The Pashtuns had lighter skin, hair and eyes. Hosseini uses symbols, antithesis, and visual imagery to convey the unequal treatment of people in Afghanistan based on what ethnic group they belong to . How to Market Your Business with Webinars. The majority of Afghanistans population practice Sunni Islam, this may have contributed to the discrimination against them. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. Gandhara Newsletter Snippet for Regions-GR-1868. They both have many differences, whether it is the major language they speak or the traditions they follow. If we are united no one would dare to break us. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. To make matters confusing, though, Pashtuns are Sunni Muslims and Hazaras are Shi'a Muslims. Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. Are Pathans tall? Afghanistan is a multiethnic society consisting of a wide variety of ethno linguistic groups. The Hazaras have been persecuted by Pashtun leaders, civil warlords, the Taliban, ISIS and others due to their Shi'a Muslim beliefs. He is the author of The Pashtun Question: The Unresolved Key To The Future Of Pakistan And Afghanistan. Their presence in Afghanistan has been attested since the beginning of the Mughal dynasty in the 16th century. While many Hazaras fled to Shia Iran, those who remained risked violence and even death. The Hazara people felt like their rights were being violated, so they fought back, unfortunately; more than 60% of the Hazara people were sold and killed while fighting for their rights. Unfortunately, the website appears to be down and it is unclear if this is temporary or permanent. Growing up in war torn Afghanistan during the invasion of the Soviets and the awakening rise of the Taliban destined the people of Afghanistan to never truly understand normalcy. He skimmed through a couple of pages, snickered, handed the book back. Abubakar Siddique, a journalist for RFE/RL's Radio Azadi, specializes in the coverage of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Hazara, also spelled azra, ethnolinguistic group originally from the mountainous region of central Afghanistan, known as Hazrajt. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. Amir becomes very jealous of him and then becomes a coward. Shiite Muslims correspond with the Hazara ethnic group, but the Sunni Muslims correspond with the Pashtun ethnic group. The Hazaras are said to be descendants of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol empire, and the Mongol soldiers who swept through the region in the 13th century. As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have enduredvarious forms of oppressionfrom Pashtun rulers and governments, including slavery, systematic expulsion from ancestral homes and lands, and massacres. The Hazara people are commonly believed to have ties to the Mongolian empire, due to genetic and physical similarities as well as strong lexical . In his 2003 novel The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini exposes and discusses the ethnic and religious discrimination found in past and present day Afghanistan. The views expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeeras editorial stance. In The Kite Runner, it not only causes some bad impacts to Hassan's psychological health but also causes a plan to commit the genocide, slavery, and oppression act toward the Hazaras. Tajiks to Tajikistan, Uzbeks to Uzbekistan, and Hazaras to goristan [graveyard], was themantraof the Taliban at the time. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. The religious and cultural definition requires Pashtuns to be Muslim and follow the Pashtunwali codes. Some of the ethnic groups of the Afghanistan are Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Aimak, Turkmen, Baloch, Pashai and many more. Aj, Prevent & Address Internal White Tissue in Tomatoes | How to Maximize Potassium Uptake and Reduce Fungal Diseases, Tomatoes are a popular and nutritious vegetable that can be grown in gardens around the world. While the Hazaras are primarily Shia Muslims, most Afghans follow the Sunni branch of Islam. The discrimination of Hassan causes violence as he gets raped solely because he was a Hazara. While walking on the street, Amir sees Ali being verbally harassed by Pashtun boys. In the late 19th century, Pashtun ruler Abdur Rahman Khan sought to bring the Hazara people in their homeland of Hazarajat under his rule. Together we can be strong, free and happy. The Taliban referred to the IS militants as Uzbekistanis to distinguish them from Uzbeks in Afghanistan. Why can the Pashtuns and Hazara people be together? With so many varieties available, it can be hard to decide which one is best for your climate and taste preferences. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. Hazara people are minorities in Afghanistan, as they are Persian speaking, and they usually live in the center of the country. A Pashtun is the other ethnic group in Afghanistan, and this is also the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. The caste system played a major part in the violence Amir experienced in this story. Pashtunwali is regarded to exist for almost 2000 years but it has undergone some changes. Sadly, Afghanistan is a place people are familiar with for the wrong reasons, however The Kite Runner shows a different side of the country that you will regret not reading. Unfortunately, the Taliban continued to harass and murder the Hazara people while they were in power. Little is known for certain about the origin of the Hazara, who may be of at least partial Mongol descent. The insurgents have also taken visible steps to ease Hazara fears that the hard-line Islamist movement has an anti-Shiite agenda. Hazaras speak a dialect of Dari (Farsi dialect) called Hazaragi and the vast majority follow the Shia sect (Twelver Imami) of Islam. Significant communities of Hazara also exist in Iran and Baluchistan (Pakistan). Until the 1970s, a large percentage of the Hazara populationcould notaccess higher education, enrol in the army or secure higher-level government jobs. The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns. Because of the contrasting history of the two groups, their responses to the Taliban's takeover of Kabul were complete opposites. Each person interprets the impact of the role of belief and social status differently, while all living in the same setting, adding to their complexity and depth as a character in the novel with many different figures tied together by the same geographical and cultural conditions. The Pashtun are the dominant group in Afghanistan, comprising around 42% of the population. Their major divide is over how leadership of Islam should be determined. Hazaras mostly follow Shia version of Islam. Intense shelling, arbitrary killings of civilians and targeting of Hazara men resulted inhundreds killedand forcibly disappeared. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras steve dulcich vineyard June 23, 2022. how much is the wimbledon trophy worth . In March, Hazaras held a protest in Kabul against the governments decision to move a proposed power line project out of Bamiyan, arguing that the decision was yet another form of ethnic discrimination. If we look at Pashtun Afghans, they are more related to Persian people than Turks. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). And its fighters made good on such threats. If there was no fight between the Hazara and Pashtun people, then Baba would have been able to claim Hassan as his son. After the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989, Afghanistan descended into civil war between various armed groups. Few major differences have been mentioned in the table:-. This shows the hatred and disgust that the Sunni Muslims have for the Shia, and that the Sunni see the Shia as intruders that don't belong in Afghanistan. The Taliban regime is accused of harshly persecuting the beleaguered minority during its stint in power in the 1990s. That is why people, like Assef, thought that they could treat . Fortunately, there are a few steps you can take to prevent and, Honour Nursing Professionals and Support American Farming Heritage with The Nightingale Project & True North 2022, The Nightingale Project and True North 2022: Celebrating Nurses and Preserving American Farming Heritage Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. What happened in 2015 was, from the Hazara point of view, the first time they could really definitively say it is happening to simple Hazaras, not people working for the government, says Chiovenda. 4, 2016. The international community must pressure the Taliban to guarantee the protection of the rights of the Hazara people, to ensure a genocide against them does not take place. The exact number of Hazara is unknownestimates vary wildlybut the total reckons confidently in the millions. In the novel, Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, the protagonist, Amir, is torn between two truths as he lived associated with different kinds of religious groups in Afghan society: Pashtuns and Hazaras. One of the major differences between them is that they both generally follow different branches of Islam and thus their fundamental principles are different. The victims also included women," the report said. In the capital, Kabul, Hazaras have suffered repeated violence. According to the representative survey, 43% of the population identifies as Pashtun, 27% as Tajik, 15% as Hazara, 8% as Uzbek, 2% as . There has never been any written or unwritten agreement or understanding between the Taliban and the Hazaras, he told Radio Free Afghanistan. The Hazara were largely autonomous until the 1890s. Due to Hassan being a Hazara, Baba avoids social embarrassment by not exposing the truth of Hassan being his son. When Amir showed the history book on the Hazaras to his teacher, he reacted with disgust, The following week, after class, I showed the book to my teacher and pointed to the chapter on the Hazaras. They were viewed differently because of their Mongolian features and unknown history. This man, he said, was the main contact between Hazaras and the insurgents in Jaghori. Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. Hazara people look distinctly different than the rest of the people in Afghanistan, as they have many Asian features. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. However, sometimes when sliced open, white rings can appear in the flesh, a disorder known as "internal white tissue." With a longhistory of persecution, including by the Taliban, the Hazaras areright to fear a genocide. Early sweet peppers are a great addition to any garden. The Pashtuns danced on [the] street, (Hosseini 200) while the Hazaras cried God help the Hazaras now (Hosseini 213). Whats the difference between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras? Who are the Hazaras, one of Afghanistan's threatened minorities? The disparity between social classes is evident in The Kite Runner between Amir and Hassan. Understanding the differences between these two groups helps you understand the relationships in the story. The Hazaras form a minority group of Afghanistan, and thus are persecuted by the majority groups. Though, one can easily identify their ethnic group by their looks and appearance they possess. For centuries, the stone sentinels stood watch over the Silk Road. The relationship between Pashtuns and Punjabis in Pakistan is different from and yet comparable to the relationship between Hazaras and Pashtuns in Afghanistan. Hazarasbelong to Shia, Sunni, and Ismaili sects of Islam. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2023 RFE/RL, Inc. All Rights Reserved. It is estimated that Hazarajat lost some 60 percent of its population to ethnic cleansing, which has led some scholars to term the carnage a genocide. I am fighting against the Taliban and those attacking our civilians, he said. Each identity played a unique part in Amirs life. Hazara leaders, for their part, deny they had engaged in any written or verbal understanding with the insurgents. Pashtuns do not have a distinct look like the Hazara, because they have Middle Eastern features. Big diffrence, in language, attitude, belifs, ways of doing things, culture and even looks. In the late 19th century, Pashtun ruler Abdur Rahman Khan sought to bring the Hazara people in their homeland of Hazarajat under his rule. The Hazara speak an eastern variety of Persian called Hazaragi with many Mongolian and Turkic words. A significant number are also followers of the Ismaili sect while a small number are Sunni Muslim. One of the main differences between the Hazara and Pashtun is their social status. In Afghanistan, Hazarasthe ethnic minorityhave experienced ethnic discrimination by Pashtunsthe ethnic majoritybecause of a revolt dating back to the 18th century.Another form of discrimination in Afghanistan arises from the distinct religious groupsShiite and Sunni Muslims. Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. He says an increase in the number of rural territories controlled by the Taliban has prompted authorities across the country to engage in secret local deals. Many people dont know that a divide even exists or are very ignorant when it comes to the religion and culture itself. The Hazaras form a minority group of Afghanistan, and thus are persecuted by the majority groups. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. In early June, 25 Hazara men and women travelling in the northern province of Saripul were taken hostage by armed attackers. Here we discuss some of the most popular early sweet pepper varieties, their characteristics, and how they fare in different climates. Pashtun and hazara similarities between christianity. This idea explains the main injustice that Hosseini presents the reader, conflicts between the religion of the Hazaras and Pashtuns. Sitarah Mohammadi is a former Hazara refugee from Afghanistan, who spent 2019 as a Provost Scholar at the University of Oxford, undertaking studies in International Relations, and completed a dissertation on Australias refugee policy. Desi isnt a term for Baluch and Pashtun. Until recent decades, few attended university or held government positions. What is more, the group has also clearly declared that it will only accept Hanafi jurisprudence, which would effectively precludeany accommodation of the Shia Islamic law and valuesfollowed by Hazaras. Over the many years as a result of political unrest in Afghanistan some Hazaras have migrated to Iran. Like Abdur Rahman Khan, the Taliban is mostly Pashtun people and does not tolerate Hazara people. After 2001, the Hazaras also continued to suffertargeted violenceat the hands of the Taliban and other armed groups. The history of the Hazaras is not taught in school solely because of their beliefs. The Kite Runner emphasizes the divide among the Muslim community that many people might not have seen before reading this book. Even though Amir and Hassan have grown up together in the novel, there is a noticeable difference between them. Their ethnic differences tore them apart causing a great deal of discrimination and cruelty. They feel they should still be servants and labourers., READ MORE: Desperate journeys persecuted Hazara flee Afghanistan. Because of the contrasting history of the two groups, their responses to the Talibans takeover of Kabul were complete opposites. Baba, Assef, and Hassan were major influences upon Amirs growth throughout the book; their differences shaped Amir into the man he later became as all three represented a different side of Afghan society. Their Asiatic features and language a dialect of Persian set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun. The Pashtuns are of the Sunni religion whereas the Hazaras are the Shia, however both groups are considered Muslims; this is similar to Protestants and Catholics within Christianity. Therefore, discrimination and slander towards Hazaras in the novel gives a strong sense of unequalness among the two ethnicities, Pashtuns and Hazaras, and is not considered virtuous among societies today. If there was no fight between the Hazara and Pashtun people, then Baba would have been . Pashtu, written in the Perso-Arabic script. These two groups have been in conflict for many years. The overwhelming majority ofPashtunsfollowSunniIslam. It was initially thought that Blane Horton was the breeder for Rebel Starfighter Prime but this has been proven incorrect. Hazaras are predominantly Shia Muslims, with some Ismaili and Sunni Muslims. They live in fortified villages of flat-roofed houses of stone or mud built wall-to-wall around a central courtyard, overlooking the narrow valleys in which they cultivate rotating crops of barley, wheat, and legumes as well as various fruits and cucumbers. Sajjad Askary is a Hazara refugee from Afghanistan, has a BA graduate in International Relations, and is a current student of Juris Doctor (Law) at Monash University Law School in Australia. Hundreds have died in the attacks, which have targeted Hazara protests, Shiite mosques, and shrines. At least six people were killed and scores more injured after a suicide bomber detonated his explosives-laden vest near a Hazara protest demonstration in Kabul on November 12. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. class="publication-detail-container cs-orange" Khaled Hosseini's novel entitled The Kite Runner is an American bestseller novel that represents racial conflict between the Pashtuns and Hazaras, two different races and ethnics in Afghanistan. What happened between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? In the late 1900s, Pashtun King Amir Abdul Rahman Khan ordered the killing of all Shias in central Afghanistan, leaving tens of thousands of Hazaras dead, according to anthropologist Thomas Barfield. In Mazar-e-Sharif, a local Taliban court decided to expel some 2,000 families, again based on false claims that they do not own their homes. The Hazaras living here [in Ghazni] have no problem with their neighboring communities. By creating tense situations that originate, whether consciously or subconsciously within the characters, the author uses these conflicts to illustrate the impacts that stem from the masculine stereotypes associated with Afghan culture, the dire need for a fathers approval, and the ongoing effects of a childs jealousy. Google searches can provide inform. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. In 2013, German restorers from a UNESCO advisory body built pillars with feet-like bases on the site, reigniting the debate. Hazaras make up 20% of the Afghanistan population. In the novel The Kite Runner, the protagonist, Amir, is a young boy growing up in a well off family in Kabul, Afghanistan. If Hassan was never raped, then Amir would not have felt the guilt that he did. It must honour thecommitmentofnever again in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Interviews with several Ghazni residents established that under such an understanding the Taliban allowed schools, other government institutions, services, and projects to function unhindered in Hazara communities while preventing them from operating in Pashtun-populated regions. Manywere forcedtoconceal their identities to obtain state identification. These gains in education and social standing have encouraged the community to mobilise and demand an end to discrimination and a greater political space. The reason the Hazara people were and are dispised is because they are known as the lower class people since they had no access to education, they couldn't succeed, and they continued to be poor and despised. To commemorate this special occasion, KarenO, a registered nurse with 35 years of experience, has started The Nightingale Project. Therefore, it can be concluded that racial discrimination is harmful to the people and society because it teaches people to make judgments about others in terms of group-based expectations or standards. The understanding was that the Taliban will not be harmed by the Hazaras while members of Hazara militias, too, will refrain from traveling to regions controlled by the Taliban, Mutmaeen told Radio Free Afghanistan. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Fake info, the most hazaras are soennie muslim. They were deemed a UNESCO World Heritage site and became an important source of tourism revenue for the region. His best friend Hassan lives with him and is his best friend. The US-led invasion of Afghanistan, which toppled the Taliban regime, brought new hopes for the Hazara people. In The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini shows that an individual's social status affects their future through the way Hazaras are treated in Afghanistan. But Hazara lawmaker Arif Rahmani, a representative of Ghazni in the Afghan Parliament, rejected the claim that his community had ever concluded a deal with the Taliban. Expectedly, no Hazara representative was included in the Taliban governmentannouncedin September. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. True Muslim speak truth. As the Taliban gained large swathes of rural territories in recent years, they have postured as a national movement capable of replacing the current Afghan government. (LogOut/ They are Shia, mostly of theTwelversect, whilesomeareIsmaili and Sunni. The Hazaras say they are considered outsiders in their own country and have been persecuted throughout history. The Buddhas of Bamiyan were gigantic statues hewn into rock in 6th century AD, when the area was a pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Despite being one of the principal population elements of Afghanistan, the origins of the Hazara people have not been fully reconstructed. Difference Between Pashtun And Hazara. In the past, Shujaee, a former commander in the U.S.-funded Afghan Local Police, was accused of grave rights violations and faced arrest orders from the central government for the atrocities he committed. In October, the bombing of a Hazara mosque in Kunduz resulted in the death of more than100 people. Hello Zendabode! In this novel, I find that culture and religion greatly influence a persons life, actions, and personal emotions. This connection manifests in the relationship between Amir and Hassan, though Amir is true to Hassan in private, he feels the need to relate to Hassan according to the prevailing social hierarchy in public. I personally think it will be very difficult to rebuild them from the fragments that are left., Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. The Hazaras were though of as servants or less than most during this time in Afghanistan. Hazaras are also considered to be Turko-Mongol as they look like Mongolians and East Asians whereas they share a cultural background with the Turkic people of Central Asia. The mostly young protesters were demanding the government do more to protect Hazara civilians in Ghazni. The authors deliberate incorporation of Afghan and American settings over a 3-decade time frame successfully illustrates the differences and similarities between Eastern culture and Western culture, as well as highlighting the harm each culture cultivates. long live Afghanistan. Most of them are Shii Muslims of the Twelver faith, although some are Ismal or Sunni. Hazara Afghans are among the millions of refugees fleeing to Europe in search of a better future. The emphasis placed upon the discrimination of Hazaras by the Pashtuns not only informs the readers of the socio-economic relations in Afghanistan but also addresses a parallelism of harm towards Afghanis from Americans. A Taliban report at the time said the IS militants were killed because they were attempting to foment an ethnic war by targeting Hazaras. = 768 && window.innerWidth<1180" Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. The international community has alegal, moral and political obligationto protect the Hazara people. Over the following decades, Hazarascontinuedto face repression, discrimination and socio-economic marginalisation. It examines his relationships with people at different levels in society and different social backgrounds, and the implications of the decisions he makes.The novel The Kite Runner provides ample evidence of the oppression of the minorities. However, the vast majority of Hazara follow the Shi'a sect (twelver Imami). The only hope for the Hazara people is that the international community will stay true to its own commitments to human rights and pressure the Taliban into concessions. One of the most important dilemmas was the ethnic differences between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras. The conflict between the Pashtuns and Hazaras in The Kite Runner directly reflects the real life issues in. They primarily worship a single god named as Allah. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. Alteration Among | Colourful Assay afterwards Comparisons Answer Alteration: Hazaras are members of an Afghan cultural marginal assemblage, where the Pashtuns are a cohesive assemblage of tribes composing the largest cultural assemblage of Afghanistan. Upon reading this quote, readers understand that the Pashtuns are the superior authority, treating the Hazaras like a plain servant in which they do all the chores and cleaning in the household. In the novel ,The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the main character Amir is a coward. Throughout the book Amit gradually begins to treat Hassan more like a Hazara is treated by the majority of the population. "They [IS] were attempting to pave the way for an ethnic war between Afghan ethnic groups, which prompted the Taliban to intervene." Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. With a long history of persecution, the Hazaras fear the worst under Taliban rule. In 1993, President Burhanuddin Rabbani, worried by the positions that Hazara armed groups had taken in Kabuls Shia-majority areas, decided to launch an offensive against them. Despite ample rhetoric on the need to protect religious minorities, regional players have also not stepped in to help the Hazara people. They largely avoided interfering in each others affairs during all these years.. Many people grouped us into the same category because we are both Muslim, sometimes even mixing up our names. Whats the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It seems like everywhere, Amir, the protagonist, looks society seems into two parts. The violence that stems from discrimination is seen throughout the book. The conflict between the Hazara and the Pashtun people is the whole reason this book is even a book! Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Storytelling is a traditional Hazara habit. The most recent figures on the ethnic affiliations come from a survey conducted by the Asia Foundation in 2014. During the countrys civil war and subsequent Taliban rule during the 1990s, the Taliban declared war on the Hazara.

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