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First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. Tom. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. Geographically, it is the largest of the three Sides of the city that radiate from downtown-the other Sides of the city being the North Side and the West Side.South Side, Chicago. Buses terminate at the nearby Howard L station. Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 5248 at Vincennes and 105th on November 27, 1949. Why does every recent description and photo caption of the segment of the Cottage Grove line south of 95th St. talk about it paralleling the Metra Electric? 06. The PCC is going to go northbound on Route 22 Clark-Wentworth. After that, the streetcars had to use the 77th and Vincennes barn. They lived around Halsted ave. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. The Civic Opera House is to the left. During the 1940s Mercury Records was founded from a Chicago base and emerged as a viable rival to the established major companies. The price of $23.99 includes shipping within the United States. At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. In the 1980 census African Americans made up about 50% of the Chicago South side' population while Mexicans made up 40% as a result of white flight. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. Chicago's Carson Pirie Scott built in 1907, Other Restaurant & Fast Food Advertising for sale | eBay, PHOTO - CHICAGO - SOLDIERS FIELD - AERIAL - NIGHT - SKYLINE BACKGROUND - ALL-STAR GAME - 1953, Chicago, Marshall Field & Co. With a location just south of the ever-expanding University of Chicago in Hyde Park, however . Will Guy Fieri Cook The Bean Before It's Windexed? Despite the high-stakes campaign led by the Young Lords and the Rainbow Coalition against the Citys urban renewal plan, they were priced out and pushed to Humboldt Park and Hermosa, and in recent years they have been partially displaced again by new development. Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. st jerome croatian catholic church - celebtates 104th year. Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. History. The suburban bus company had two routes into Englewood one north along Western, then east on 63rd (this was the Harvey bus), the other north along Halsted St. from the south (this was the Chicago Heights bus). One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." Last Run of the Hagerstown & Frederick: 1960. The "new" green streetcars - replaced the old, wooden-seat red ones. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western-Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? In order to continue giving you the kinds of historic railroad images that you have come to expect from The Trolley Dodger, we need your help and support. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 on Western and 66th on July 31, 1955. For Shipping to Canada: As always, if you have any information to share about these pictures, or simply have a question or comment, do not hesitate to let us know. It would have made Chicago a much more commuter friendly city. Residents enjoy close access to several major shopping destinations, particularly the 87th Street Center and the diverse selection of shops and restaurants . Note that the platforms have been moved to the east and no longer extend over Halsted St. The New York Times - August 2, 1964. The cross street is 63rd St. Capital Transit: 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. ca. In the 1950s, the Chicago Transit Authority sought to . https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg In addition, the greater Chicagoland areawhich encompasses northeastern Illinois and extends into southeastern Wisconsin and northwestern Indianais the country's third largest metropolitan area and . The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. It truly is a phenomenal resource, not only for those interested in transit history, but also for anyone researching Chicago or Twentieth Century urban life. The shots of Chicago will surprise you. According to 2009 American Community Survey data, of Chicago's 77 community areas, 68 are home to a population of which at least 50 percent identify with a single racial group. Beautiful Vintage Postcards of Chicago's Restaurants from the 1950s and 1960s. But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore the elements of the project. 09. With maybe at least a few St.Louis-built cars being included in some of those orders; the Pullman cars were largely gone from the streets by the end of 1955. CHA admitted they lost track of thousands of displaced people as they moved to other Black neighborhoods. There were 28 buildings which was originally housed for 11,000 residents but soon became over 27,000- Population Crisis You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. View of members or supporters of the Almighty BlackStone Rangers as they march on 63rd Street, in Chicago's southside, Chicago, Illinois, 1969. The big building on other side is the old Madison carbarn. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. # of Discs- 3 Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. Disc Three Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. 1950. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. White flight caused redlining as the community was now at almost 90% black by 1960. Includes both Electroliners, standard cars, and locomotives. Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. Along with hundreds, or perhaps even a few thousand other onlookers, I watched as 30 ft flames gutted the building that July evening. Halsted cars ended their runs at 63rd. After returning from World War II, American service members brought back memories and souvenirs from the South Pacific. # of Discs 1 According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. Hollstein School was a one-room schoolhouse in Tinley Park. For Shipping to US Addresses: 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 With its neighborhoods, parks, museums, and universities, the South Side continues to play an important role in the social, cultural, political, and economic life of the city. One day I got off at Damen and walked under the tracks to see where they went. #536 is a companion picture from the street to #534. 4:00 Master Unit car #74, August 8, 1953 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7240 is at 69th and Morgan on October 25, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is northbound at Kinzie Street. Where is Rembrandt in The Night Watch painting? We look forward to hearing from you. At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. 143 followers . Recorded between 1955 and 1963 on the Skokie Valley Route and Mundelein branch. While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . Is BCD Travel a good company to work for. The other bus company running from the south suburbs into Englewood was the Suburban Transit System, which ran primarily east and west along 95th St. out to Oak Lawn and beyond. Streetcars were on rails, so they could maintain such clearances. Price: $24.99 So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. I have produced some comments about your most recent photo group (Chicago in the 1950s). Extending trolly lines is much easier and economical than L tracks. The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. White Flight, which I titled "Midnight Flight: One family's experience of White Flight and the racial transformation of Chicago's South Side (an online novel)" which you can read here for free . 02. This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. As we have said before, If you buy here, we will be here.. 10:36 (recorded May 3-7, 1958 line abandoned July 1958) Images of America This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. We are donating $5 from the sale of each disc to Kenneth Gear, who saved these and many other original Railroad Record Club master tapes from oblivion. 5:20 #80, October 1954 The growing Black population eventually formed settlements farther south and up north in isolated and undeveloped areas along the Kinzie rail lines, Roosevelt, and the North Branch of the Chicago River. Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7253 is on Western at Leland (by the Ravenswood L, now the Brown Line) on June 10, 1956. Interesting to look at photos 591 & 565 which show the same area on Western. The rest of Madison was bussed. 4:04 CHICAGO, Saturday, August 1, 1964 Four bombings this week raised to 46 the number of bomb or arson attacks on Chicago area businesses in the last 18 months. The area is on the south side of the city. The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO (Setting: A Raisin in the Sun) Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. In the 1940s and 1950s, and even into the 1960s, tiki bars popped up all over the United States, including in Chicago, as people . The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. The date is June 16, 1954. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg Roy lived in the Roseland area since his birth in 1963, at 103rd Street & Wentworth Avenue. The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. The light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match. Through the citys use of eminent domain, much of that neighborhood, which included Black, Italian, Greek, and Jewish residents, was razed in the 1960s for the construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway and the development of the University of Illinois Chicago Circle Campus. You can also see trolley bus wires, used on North Avenue. Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. What I would also love to see is pictures of what the Chicago neighborhoods and its residents looked like during that specific time period. Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. 12. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. You can hear our 19-minute conversation here. Located on the south side of Chicago, Bronzeville became an established neighborhood around the turn of the twentieth century. Total time: 74:02 These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over. To replace workers at local factories, business brought in w. 3. During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. 4 Board of Trustees/Directors minutes May 1952-Oct 1956 draft copy. Chicago Skyline Downtown Chicago Chicago Restaurants Chicago Illinois Chicago Area Chicago City White Castle Restaurant White Castle Hamburgers South Side Chicago Looks like between 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford. (Wien-Criss Archive), The conductor of CTA 7156 is throwing a track switch at Western and Archer on November 17, 1954. Another treasure trove of photos thanks to the Wien-Criss Archive. This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. But by then, the Pullman PCCs were systematically being retired and shipped to St. Louis, where they were scrapped and parts were reused in rapid transit cars. Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 National Archives Stateway Gardens, a housing project on Chicago's South Side, housed nearly 7,000 people in 1973. And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 is on Western near the Douglas Park L on October 5, 1953. Public housing was intended to house a mix of working-class and poor families and was welcomed and enjoyed by new residents, according to early testimonies. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. Two things in this picture: Chicago's South Side. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7236 is at Archer and Western on November 17, 1954. The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. The City of Chicago broke ground on what would become the Initial System of Subways during the Great Depression and finished 20 years later. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7038 is on Western at Van Buren on June 11, 1956. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 03. https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. 01. Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. This view is looking south along Western at 71st St. At the turn of the twenty-first century, as the City realized the projects sat on prime real estate, then-Mayor Richard M. Daley introduced a plan to transform public housing in 1999. Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7044 is on Western at Leland on June 10, 1956. Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." Looking back at Chicago in the 1960s and the racial tensions that divided Blacks and Whites, I decided to write a book about that experience. You can see the streetcar trackage reverting to street running headed south. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. South Side Chicago Chicago School Al Capone Al Capone's Chicago home, old Prairie avenue home, 7244 South Prairie Avenue. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4059 on Western at 28th on November 20, 1955. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 248 is at Crosby and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. Effectively acting as sundown towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the concrete. By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. Their numbers fell off during the Depression amid intensified immigration crackdowns, according to researchers. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region.

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