The velocity of a bullet is key for both hunting and range shooting purposes. We went conservative with the powder weight because these are factory loads and are not normally loaded near max capacities. While Glock is a master of simplicity and reliability, Walther has gone for a more elaborate design. This bullet weighs much less even with the large size. . The oversized bullet is formed to the bore size upon firing, forming a tight seal and engaging the rifling. Since a .50 caliber bullet is manufactured with a solid metal surface and core, it is very powerful. Different snipers have different ranges depending on their design. They are easily portable to shoot at great ranges with destructive forces. Full Metal Jacket, with boat tail and cannelure. The physics and theories behind the ballistic coefficient can get quite cluttered and complicated, though we highly recommend diving into the subject when you have the time. Hornady's original goal: "Ten bullets through one hole.". Seriously, these are heavy duty rounds that fill a very specific niche in the shooting world. . 12.7 x 99mm, APEI, M 02, "Advancements in Lightweight .50 Caliber Ammunition", "DoD Wants Bullet That Can Change Direction After Being Fired", "EXACTO Guided bullet demonstrates repeatable performance against moving targets 2904152 | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analyse focus army defence military industry army", "EXACTO Guided Bullet Demonstrates Repeatable Performance against Moving Targets", "Metal link M9 for cal. The bullet length, shape, and weight all positively contribute to a much higher BC than the 50 Beowulf bullet. I'm Mike, one of the oldest writer of Sniper Country! This Federal American Eagle 50 BMG ammunition is perfect for target shooting, competition shooting, long-range hunting, and long-range shooting.This American Eagle ammunition was produced by Lake City Arsenal to NATO specifications. The 50 BMG does have several rounds that break the .9 and even 1.0 mark, but the 338LM is nothing to scoff at either. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Copyright Hornady, Privacy Policy | CCPA Request | Accessibility Policy | Terms of Use, Designed and developed by IdeaBank Marketing. Excellent quality, and great customer service from Dave Moore of Spider Firearms. To make it as accurate as possible, it is important that you input the most accurate information that represents shooting conditions, your firearm, and cartridge. This can be useful in comparing cartridges or loads. It is still a good idea to check legality before making a purchase. A common way of comparing ammo power is checking their muzzle energies. .30/06 165-gr./.490 ballistic coefficient 5.56x45 mm 55 gr./.246 Ballistic coefficient Usually the higher the ballistic coefficient the greater the effective range of the round. You might be strictly a hunter or strictly a competition shooter, but the majority of us are a mixture of both. The AccuBond bullet used is perfect for the proper expansion needed while not sacrificing penetration for large game animals. [9] The former record for a confirmed long-distance kill was set by U.S. Marine sniper Carlos Hathcock in 1967 during the Vietnam War, at a distance of 2,090 meters (2,290yd; 1.30mi);[10] Hathcock used the .50 BMG in an M2 Machine Gun equipped with a telescopic sight. Keep in mind this is an approximation and although it is quite accurate it should never replace first-hand experience of shooting your specific firearm and ammunition to determine the bullet drop and windage at different ranges and conditions. Decades later, the .50 BMG was chambered in high-powered rifles as well. [30][31] The M15-series metal "push-through" links were used in the M85 machine gun. a 50 caliber bullet weapon is considered violent. We also know that this bullet can enter very tough materials easily. We have compiled the ballistic coefficients for all ten rounds and graphed them here. For hunters, stopping power is a critical factor in choosing a certain cartridge. After four seconds, the bullet will have dropped around 256 feet. [33], The specified maximum diameter of an unfired .50 BMG bullet is 0.510-inch (13.0mm); while this appears to be over the .50 inch (12.7mm) maximum allowed for non-sporting Title I firearms under the U.S. National Firearms Act, the barrel of a .50 BMG rifle is only .50 inch (12.7mm) across the rifling lands and slightly larger in the grooves. Your Savings: $43.50 (9%) 50 BMG M33 Ball Military Grade ammunition with a 660 Grain FMJ Bullet & Brass Case. The M2 and M9 links, "pull-out" designs, are used in the Browning M2 and M3 machine guns. It has velocities that compete with the 50 BMG rounds, one of the flattest trajectories when compared to other .338 LM factory loads, and a ballistic coefficient of nearly .8. Even after the differences between 50 Cal vs 50 BMG, we see that they are quite similar in various features. This weapon was used by other snipers, and eventually purpose-built sniper rifles were developed specifically for this round. If we look at the sectional densities of the ten rounds we see that there is not a huge advantage to one cartridge over the other in this regard though the 50BMG cartridge does have two rounds above the .4 mark. Receive exclusive gun deals once a week and all our great reviews right in your inbox. When dealing with more obscure cartridges that dont have a huge market and takes quite a lot more material to make and you have the trifecta for expensive rounds. It uses a boxer primer with a central ignition point. To gain more knowledge and quick learning, a comparison table is always the best form. A .50 in caliber cartridge developed for the M2 Browning heavy machine gun in the late 1910s, entering official service in 1921. Military use 50 caliber in machine guns and snipers, as well as regular shooters. There is a very small circle of people out there who have turned to the 50BMG for hunting purposes. Maybe even more so when looking at these two rounds. The 338 LM was designed and produced in the late 1980s. It excels in all of the ballistic categories that we have covered in this article. Today, there are various types of bullet rounds manufactured that are measured in 50 calibers. The ballistic coefficient is derived from an equation that uses several bullet and cartridge variables. DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) contracted with Teledyne Scientific Company to develop the EXACTO program, including a .50-caliber guided bullet. The minimum SD for hunting large game is .250. Still, with the categories we have examined so far, we can infer some information in a roundabout way when it comes to the potential accuracy between the 338 Lapua Mag versus 50 BMG. For example, the G1 BC of a standard 5.5645 55gr FMJ roundusually falls at around 0.243. During wartime, especially WW2, the US coast guard, and military used 50 BMG rifles towards helicopters. With such differences in cartridge specs, we can assume that the ballistic performances are going to be quite different as well. 50 BMG has a 12.7mm diameter and is also used in snipers and machine guns. Generally, the heavier the projectile the better the BC, so most .22 pellets will have a better BC than .177, and most .25 pellets better than .22 and so forth. The primer type specified for this ammunition is Boxer primer that has a single centralized ignition point (US and NATO countries). Its because 90% of their shots are coming at 250 yards or less. As you can imagine, the bigger the game, the more energy you are going to need to cause enough damage for a clean kill. With the .338 Lapua Magnum vs .50 BMG, recoil takes on a bit more of an important role. 50 BMg bullets have a high ballistic coefficient of more than 1.0 to resist drifts from wind in flight. To use either of these rounds, muzzle brakes and other support is needed to use rifles chambered for these cartridges. Its also not the most expensive .338 LM factory load that is available. To measure the ballistic coefficient, we need the BC projectile that is equivalent to the ballistic coefficient in a point mass trajectory of below 20 degrees. [1]) is a .50in (12.7mm) caliber cartridge developed for the M2 Browning heavy machine gun in the late 1910s, entering official service in 1921. The .50 BMG cartridge is also produced commercially in a wide range of specifications, including armor piercing, tracing, and incendiary. Browning pondered the situation and, according to his son John, replied, 'Well, the cartridge sounds pretty good to start. ", "How Will Illinois Law Banning Some Firearms Affect Gun Owners? Designed for long range training and target practice. The Army then returned to John Browning for the actual gun. Various ammunition is also available to allow firing with lower quality bullets. It is a great investment if you want to get into long range shooting and will be especially useful if you handload. The price for both is about equal per 20 rounds, though the 50BMG factory loads often come in boxes of ten rounds. How To Read Remington Nylon 66 Serial Number Year Codes? To handle these rounds in the field, youre going to have to haul around a 30+lb rifle. But, one can also survive the wound from a 50 BMG shot if it isnt fatal. As we have done in previous sections, we are going to look at our ten selected rounds. A few of these include the bullet design (spitzer, boat tail, flat nose, etc.) Basically, BC is a measure of how . and the speed of the bullet. ShootersCalculator.com is in the process of being massively overhauled. Before we wrap up the article, we wanted to pick a round from each cartridge that we really like for certain applications. FMBT bullets. The round you choose for hunting should be based on the type of game, and this is perfect for the largest animals with the thickest hides. During operation or simply game shootings, it can make a significant wound in cases of accidents. [37][41] In Illinois, it is legal to possess a .50 caliber rifle only if it was acquired by January 10, 2023, and it is registered with the state police by January 1, 2024. A sniper consists of the bipod, handle, brake, and removable magazine. 300 yds. In regards to their BC a spitzer bullet has a high coefficient and is suitable for long-range shots, and the boattail spitzer is even superior making it one of the best bullets for long-range targets exceeding 1,000 yards. Due to the high ballistic coefficient of the bullet, the .50 BMG's trajectory also suffers less "drift" from cross-winds than smaller and lighter calibers, making the .50 BMG a good choice for high-powered sniper rifles. Our .50 BMG ammunition is ready for action. Inside the cartridge consists of a core made of manganese molybdenum steel, a point filler, and a seal of the lead-antimony base. Most of the cluster around the same amount of energy, but there is some variation. Keep in mind this is an approximation and although it is quite accurate it should never replace first-hand experience of shooting your specific firearm and ammunition to determine the bullet drop and windage at different ranges and conditions. . This is the Ferret .50; a top-end attachment to an AR15 lower. Still, some might be unfamiliar, so we want to touch on what exactly a ballistic coefficient is before we move on to the comparison. Price Per Round: $2.90. About the previous point, a clean kill means you are not going to have to track a wounded animal sometimes a couple hundred yards and possibly in the dark and cold. The Spitzer is a very popular and aerodynamic bullet shape. For simply comparing two different cartridges, we are going to omit it for the sake of clarity. The primary military use of this round is in the M2 Browning machine gun and anti-materiel rifles such as the Barrett M82. The mass is one of the bullets. A.50 Caliber is a large bullet round with a 12.7mm diameter. All of them but one .338 LM round break the .55 mark. Hornady Manufacturing makes the best cartridges for 50 BMG Ammunition 10 Rounds. Factory loads for civilian purchase are limited with most of the available rounds coming with bullet weights between 650 and 750gr. Gun deals, hand's on reviews, educational content and news on law changes, every day! We think a flat trajectory also gives you a little more room for mistakes when it comes to judging distance quickly, as is sometimes the case when hunting. The .50 BMG round can produce between 10,000 and 15,000 foot-pounds force (14,000 and 20,000J), depending on its powder and bullet type, as well as the weapon it is fired from. As time goes, they are becoming more popular among shooters and hunters. The ability to hit distant targets is . Specs. Military Requirement: due to the rounds being from Lake City Ammunition . 50 Cal 647 Grain Ball pulled bullets. As the 50 BMG bullet has a high ballistic coefficient, it is used for powerful sniper rifles. On the other hand, 50 BMG is one of the various types of 50 Cal. Higher velocities, with a stable bullet, also aid in long range performance, which is critical for both hunting and competition shooting. While the muzzle energy of popular bullets such as 30-06 Springfield is less than 300-foot pound-force, the muzzle velocity of 50 BMG ranges between 10000 to 15000-foot pound-force. Important: Since there are thousands of bullet shapes the Ballistic Coefficient calculations made below are not 100% accurate, if you are shooting out past 400-500+ yards your going to need to get the exact BC from the bullet's manufacturer. It possesses the ballistic performance to reach out to game at a distance and still carries the energy needed to aid in bringing down big game cleanly. Zero Range (yd) Put me on the Waiting List. To test the power, we see that a .50 BMG cartridge can cross the .9 mark, with a flat projectile motion. They wanted a heavy projectile at 2700 feet per second (f.p.s. The round is a scaled-up version of the .30-06 Springfield but uses a case wall with a long taper to facilitate feeding and extraction in various weapons. Due to the high ballistic coefficient of the bullet, the .50 BMG's trajectory also suffers less "drift" from cross-winds than smaller and lighter calibers, making the .50 BMG a good choice for high-powered sniper rifles. This graph should give you a good idea about the major differences we are looking at here. Like most cases, there are better performing rounds for each cartridge type, but on average, the 50 BMG rounds excel in this category, and that distinction becomes clearer the greater the distance. There is no doubt that the cartridge has the power and the trajectory to take on this challenge, but there is always the ethical question of taking shots at animals from these ranges. [15], A common method for understanding the actual power of a cartridge is comparison of muzzle energies. Love Ammo? By doing this, perhaps we can tease apart in which situations one cartridge might be better suited over the other. These bullets are magnetic. A high number also means that the bullet will retain MORE velocity as it moves down range. With that, you have a better chance at running into .338 LM rounds than a box of 50 BMG. The Bullet Has a Superb Ballistic Coefficient compared To Other 50 Caliber Bullets That Have separately Formed driving bands . To begin, these selected rounds all have excellent BCs that most would be more than happy with. Subsequently, Frankford Arsenal took over from Winchester, producing the historic .50 BMG or 12.7x99 mm cartridge. For the 50BMG, we are not going to give a specific round. With ME of over 1,200ft.lb and and ME of over 5,000ft.lb at 1,000yds, there are no restrictions on the type of game you can hunt. Regardless of what youre using your rifle for and regardless of the cartridge its chambered for we are all going to be interested in its ballistic performance. Pull-out cloth belts were also used at one time, but have been obsolete since 1945. They have barrel shrouds and a compensator to keep the gun in level. Ammunition is sold in 80-round cases. We carefully select every component to ensure uniformity, then load to exacting specifications to provide pinpoint accuracy. The increased interest in the .338 LM in civilian circuits has resulted in more round options though still limited compared to other competition and hunting rounds. Videos published by DARPA show the guided bullet diverting to strike a moving target.[26][27][28][29]. In this way, the user can know how much recoil the 50 BMG round has due to impact. When it comes to hunting, there are great options for the .338 LM. Thank you. How much energy is required to take down an animal varies and the amount that actually gets transferred to the target varies. We will see more drastic differences between our selected rounds, and we cannot comment on the exact variables used for this result. Use this ballistic calculator in order to calculate the flight path of a bullet given the shooting parameters that meet your conditions. But they are also dangerous and must be used with caution during operations to avoid fatalities. Muzzle 100 yds. Velocity fps: 2940: 2806: 2677: 2551: 2428: 2309: Energy ft lbs: 12666: 11541: 10499: 9534: Huge bullets with enough powder to send them downrange at supersonic speeds are going to produce enough kick to knock you down. There are two to three inches difference between the highest performing 50 BMG round and the highest 338 LM round. Heavier bullets with the same diameter are going to penetrate deeper than lighter rounds with the same diameter. The 50 BMG rounds range from 72 to 87ft.lb of recoil energy. It has the velocity, the BC, and the trajectory to make shots of even 1,500 yards. It boasts a BC of 0.874, and some indicators point to a 0.900 BC at 2,900 fps. Some of them operate by recoil principle, while others use gas. What you might be looking for is how these rounds behave in flight, which is what we will look at next. It is inversely proportional to the negative acceleration a high number indicates a low negative acceleration. Hornady Match rifle ammunition is loaded with the most accurate, consistent match bullets in the world, featuring our AMP bullet jackets. You would be surprised how many of them have never given their rounds BC a thought. This Federal American Eagle 50 BMG ammunition is perfect for target shooting, competition shooting, long-range hunting, and long-range shooting. You make up some cartridges and we'll do some shooting. The higher the number, the less drag the projectile will experience. This comparison is interesting because of how similar the sectional densities are despite the major differences in bullets. [38] Connecticut specifically bans the Barrett 82A1 .50 BMG rifle. Some of them can also be semi auto-loading guns. Thus, to begin zeroing on an optically centered scope, you have to come down 30 minutes at the start. This data was taken from the standards used by the ballistic calculator for the .338 LM and the .50 BMG rounds. With two decades of chasing all manner of upland game, hooved mammals, strutting gobblers, and any small game that can fit in his Dutch oven, he hopes to offer new ideas and viewpoints on hunting and firearm concepts and traditions. It still has more penetrating power than lighter weapons such as general-purpose machine guns, though it is significantly heavier and more cumbersome to transport. 400 yds. Check TopScopesfor Barrett.50 Cal. A wide variety of ammunition is available, and the availability of match grade ammunition has increased the usefulness of .50 caliber rifles by allowing more accurate fire than lower quality rounds. Of course, how much penetration you need is going to depend on the game you are hunting. 50 Caliber has different types of rounds, while 50 BMG is a particular one. So , lets get down to business. Retail Price: $478.50. Of course, looking at averages might not be fair as there are .338 LM rounds that carry similar or even higher velocities than some 50BMG rounds. If you decide to make a go with the .338 or the 50 BMG, with some practice, youre going to have an accurate cartridge. Other than armed forces, civilians use this bullet round for target shooting and sports. I doubt too many microbiologists discuss the BCs of ammunition! While the .338 rounds have a much smaller diameter than the huge .50 cal rounds, the exponentially heavier bullet weights of the 50BMG rounds make up for the large size. This is useful to get a legalized firearm with licenses. Join 212,000 avid gun enthusiasts and claim your print-at-home shooting drills. Mathematically, it is the ratio of a bullet's sectional density to its coefficient of form. This is especially true if that bullet also has a high ballistic coefficient. A 50 caliber bullet is measured to be an inch. 300 yds. Both 50 BMG rounds leave the muzzle with over 13,000 ft-lbs of kinetic energy compared to about 4,700 ft-lbs for the 338. A .50 BMG round can effectively disable a vehicle when fired into the engine block. The Federal Ballistics Calculator lets you quickly determine the trajectory for any rifle or handgun load, and save data for an unlimited number of loads. 200 yds. It was developed for the M2 Browning machine gun over 110 years ago, and was based on the .30-06 Springfield cartridge. Your email address will not be published. Coming up on wounded animals, especially if they are predators, can be dangerous and being able to drop them cleanly takes this risk away. Heck, the BC of a bullet can change based on temperature, altitude, and pressure. These ballistic coefficient values are said to be accurate to within about 5%. This is why it is used in heavy-duty shootings. for the the South African 690gn. 500 yds. But, if you need the performance, its just something you have to deal with, especially if you dont reload. Encased in Barrett head-stamped brass, every cartridge is loaded with noncorrosive powder and primers as well as a 661 gr projectile using state-of-the-art machinery. This large amount of force is very destructive to surrounding tissue and organs. Cartridge dimensions The 50 BMG 12.7 99 NATO cartridge has a capacity of 290 grains H2O (19 ml). There are several variants of this 50 caliber round. However, Los Angeles banned this bullet round. Trajectory follows a similar trend where both show very flat trajectories, though the 50 BMG excels in this category as well. 2023 Optics Bible - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP, 50 Cal Vs. 50 BMG : Which One To Choose [ Know Differences], 223 vs 3006: What to Choose After In-Depth Comparison. [42] Maryland imposes additional regulations on the sale and transfer of .50 BMG rifles and other "regulated firearms", and limits purchases of any firearm within this class to one per month, but does not impose registration requirements or any form of categorical ban.[37]. This American Eagle ammunition was produced by Lake City Arsenal to NATO specifications. But it differs from other types of 50 caliber bullet rounds. Dont let the comparison to the 50BMG throw off your judgment as to what this cartridge can do. PMC X-Tac Match combines all the performance of world class ballistics with a price point that is friendly for your wallet. Get gun deals, hand's on reviews, educational content and updates on law changes, daily! Calculating Trajectories . The time for a .50 calibre bullet to travel one mile at a constant speed of 1400feet per second is around four seconds. These include heavy stopping power that can be carried over incredible ranges. The 50 BMG is the winner of this section..50 BMG vs .50 Beowulf: Stopping Power. Us has made 50 BMG the standard as the largest bullet round in terms of shell size. It couldnt be more clear that the 50BMG carries exponentially more kinetic energy with it than the .338 LM rounds. Users can easily use them for personal use. Both cartridges have the velocity needed for long range shooting though the 50BMG seems to show slightly higher velocities and this gap between the cartridges widens as the rounds move downrange. A 50 cal bullet has the power to cut through a human body with ease. We are using computer data that was compiled from the manufacturers websites as well as from trusted ballistic calculators. When comparing the 9mm handguns available, two models that always top the discussion are the Walther PPQ and the Glock 19. It is a bit much for medium size game at short ranges, but it would give you a huge advantage at long range if you believe that hunting ethical. These are excellent speeds for long range shooting, especially when shot from a rifle with the proper twist rate to stabilize them in flight. Where there are variables, we try to keep them as uniform as possible, but for some cases, it only makes sense to change these variables based on the cartridges. The Barrett Mk. A 290 grain 50 BMG is a relatively robust round. It is a great investment if you want to get into long range shooting and will be especially useful if you handload. Though they also carry quite a significant amount more powder and as we saw previously, you pay for it with the recoil. kilojoules). We dont have a single set of data we can look at to determine stopping power. 500 yds. Looking at just the basic physics, a .50 bmg has a muzzle velocity of about 420 meters per second (1480 feet per second). A bullet's BC is typically less than 1 and recorded to the thousandth decimal place (with notable exceptions; the 50 BMG's BC exceeds 1.000). And this is case when comparing most cartridges. It can disable most unarmored and lightly armored vehicles. A high number means the bullet is more efficient at resisting air friction (negative acceleration). Citadel 1911 Review: Best Budget-Friendly Pistol? This is why they fit perfectly to any automatic or belt-fed snipers, machine guns, or pistols designed for this cartridge. Our 50 BMG ammunition is ready for action. Barrel Lengths & Velocities for the 50 BMG. With that being said, we wouldnt recommend hunting the majority of game on planet Earth with a 50BMG; it seems pointless with the amount of damage it would cause to perfectly good meat. The trajectory is what just about every hunter or competitive shooter of every skill level will be interested in when comparing two different cartridges. The 50 BMG is another caliber with . A lot of competitions wouldnt allow a .50 caliber round, but if you just enjoy taking shots upwards and beyond 1,000 yards, the 50 BMG is hard to beat. These are used by both civilians and military forces for various purposes. Ballistic coefficient is typically measured with a 3 digit expression. 200 yds. The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG) was developed for the Browning .50 caliber machine gun in the late 1910s as countries began producing armored vehicles leading up to WWI. Due to the high ballistic coefficient of the bullet, the .50 BMG's trajectory also suffers less "drift" from cross-winds than smaller and lighter calibers, making the .50 BMG a good choice for high-powered sniper rifles.[16]. Lake City 50 BMG Ammo Details. We do know that the recoil energy is nearly double even with the 50BMG using a 30lb firearm compared to the 15lb for the 338. Get My Cartridge Comparison Handbook! In the case of the 338 Lapua vs 50 BMG, we still feel the same. The.50 BMG is quite legal for buying without the need for a special license or process. The .338 LM is no slouch when it comes to long range shooting. Find load data for your cartridge. . Special Offer: Join our private community and get exclusive gun deals, handpicked gear recommendations and updates on law changes, every day! I want this to be the best ballistic trajectory calculator out there. Ballistic Coefficient (BC) is basically a measure of how streamlined a bullet is; that is, how well it cuts through the air. Informative, interesting and well written. It is when we move out from this marker that we begin to see a general trend between the 338 LM vs 50 BMG. With its trajectory and energy and bullet design options there are no limits to the type of hunting you can do with it. [12][13], In addition to long-range and anti-materiel, the U.S. military uses .50 BMG weapons to detonate unexploded ordnance from a safe distance. Sometimes, the wound may be fragile, but it may also get fatal. Copyright 2023 ShootersCalculator.comALL rights reserved.
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