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Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity 1,501 birth records, View The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. 1. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. 1600) Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) Katharina (b. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. . Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Melchior (d. 1580's) Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. Margarete (b. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. 1606) Ingrao, Charles. 25. 1600) Delara. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. . In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Treit (d. 1615) Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Early Origins of the Hesse family. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." There are 103 names in our family site. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. 1574) Hans (b. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. Find! Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. The states' name derives from the medieval . Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Ermolt (b. 1584) Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. of the Hessian name. 1592) Men's Names Adam(grandson b. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. % An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Jakob (d. 1580's) *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. that have a birth and death date listed. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Margarethe (b. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. . Ritter (son b. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Rush Hockey 2020, We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Dietrich (m. 1586) These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. (FHL 973 W2smn . To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. 1572) 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Ph.D. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. 1570) Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104.

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