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One of the largest deserts in Asia, it is home to various famous cities of the old Silk Road as well as many important fossils. This large basin-like plain of the interior plateau of Southern Africa extends for 900,000 square kilometres. Toggle text. A desert is an area of land that receives little or no precipitation (rain, snow, etc.). The climate of the Chihuahuan Desert is relatively mild, with an average temperature of 13-22C. Dont miss the Mojaves Death Valley, the lowest point in North America. Hot and Cold Deserts of the World (Map) Types of Desert There are four main types of desert: hot and dry deserts, semi-arid deserts coastal deserts and cold deserts. Animals found in the Kalahari Desert include springbok, wildebeest, hartebeest, lion, leopard, cheetah, spotted hyena, brown hyenas, African wild dog, warthog, giraffe, zebra and elephant. km), it is the largest desert in the world. Deserts are classified into four types based on their geographic location: polar deserts, subtropical deserts, cold winter deserts, and cool coastal deserts. The ancient city of Palmyra is situated in the Syrian Desert. The Sahara is the largest subtropical desert in the world, clocking in at 3.5 million square miles (9 million sq. With an area of around half a million square miles, the Gobi Desert is Asias second largest desert (the Arabian Desert in western Asia is larger). Contrary to popular belief, the desert is only 30% sand. Another characteristic plant of the desert is the creosote bush, Larrea tridentata. Although cool coastal deserts are located within the same latitudes as subtropical deserts, the average temperature is much cooler because of frigid offshore ocean currents. 1 million sq. Due to its extreme aridity, Antarctica can also be described as a desert. The route splits at the desert, passing both north and south of the inhospitable sands. As a semiarid desert, it shares similar characteristics with the Gobi desert. It is common knowledge that the melting ice caps are shrinking the polar deserts, but global warming is also leading to higher rates of desertificationthe process where fertile land becomes dry and arid. The Great Basin Desert stretches to approximately 541,730 square kilometres and is a cold desert with extremes in temperatures from dry, searing hot in the summer months to frigidly cold in the winter. 85% of the desert is in India, with the remainder being in Pakistan; the desert forms a natural boundary between the two countries. The wildlife of Kalahari Desert consists of the black-maned lion, leopard, the endangered species of Africa Wild dog, gemsbok,blue wildebeest, red hartebeest, zebra,kudu, lion,leopardandcheetah. The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in Africa, also one of the biggest deserts in the world. Required fields are marked *. Deserts are found not only in regions of the world that have low precipitation, but also in regions situated in the rain shadow of mountains. nycha employment verification. The comparatively high rainfall means that the Kalahari is home to a variety of plants, including acacia trees and baobabs. There are also bus services from the cities of Jaipur, Jodhpur and Udaipur. When warm, moist air is cooled, excess water condenses and falls as precipitation. Rain is rare and is generally separated by long, dry spells. km). The desert has an elevation of between 800 and 1500 meters, and is mostly surrounded by mountain ranges. Here are some of the worlds major deserts: The largest desert in the world is Antarctica, which is around 14 million square kilometres (5,500,000 square miles) in size. Much of the regions moisture is supplied by ocean fog. Carnivores Vs Omnivores Vs Herbivores & More, Carnivorous Animals: Examples Of Carnivores Pictures & Interesting Facts, Examples Of Omnivores Omnivorous Animals List With Pictures & Interesting Facts, Nature News The Latest Wildlife News From Around The World. In this article, we explore the world's largest deserts. Description : The world desert map shows the major deserts around the world. The Sahara is the best example to illustrate the above. This means that tall mountain ranges prevent precipitation from reaching drier regions, such as the Himalayan Mountains and the Gobi Desert. It lies south of the Mojave Desert and west of the Chihuahuan Desert. km). Said to bethe largest desert in the world, the vast inhospitable and freezing expanse of Antarctica is only home to small groups ofscientific researchers (only between1,000 and 5,000). The Arctic tundra is the only other polar desert in the world. There are many important and famous deserts around the world. A characteristic plant of the Chihuahuan Desert is the creosote bush, Larrea tridentata, an evergreen shrub with yellow flowers. The deserts rocky plains and arid grasslands are home to animals such as the Mexican wolf, prairie dog, mule deer, blacktailed jackrabbit, kit fox, Gambels quail, roadrunner, giant whip scorpion and western diamondback rattlesnake. The terrain is principally rocky grassland or shrubland. Bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Andes Mountains to the west, the Patagonian Desert is one of the largest deserts in South America. These are hot deserts, cold deserts, and coastal deserts. Due to intense heat, rain is known to evaporate in hot and dry deserts before it can even reach the ground. celebrity wifi packages cost. The car will cover 249 miles (561 km) in roughly 9 hours. On this page youll find interesting facts on these and many other famous deserts. Expert scientists have several names and ways of categorizing the different types of deserts, but most will agree on some version of the following four major classifications. The lack of cloud also means that nights in the region can be bitterly cold, with temperatures reaching below freezing during the winter. It is a barren and sandy landscape, but is surprisingly rich in natural resources, such as oil and sulfur. The Namib Desert is one of the driest places on Earth, with some areas receiving virtually no rain, and even the least-arid areas receiving a maximum of just 200mm of annual rainfall. The animals found here are tropicalcatfish, chromites, cobras, pygmy crocodiles, gerbil,jerboa, Capehare, and deserthedgehog. The lowest, 436 feet (133 metres) below sea level, is in the Qattara Depression of Egypt. Active Wild Pinterest Active Wild Facebook, Click on the image below to see this weeks animal, (Press your escape key or click the close button below to close this message.). Did You Know That More People Drown In Deserts Than Die From Dehydration? It is the seventh largest desert in the world, clocking in at 0.25 million square miles (0.65 million sq. Desert Name: Sahara Desert. Dry grasslands and gibber plains (a rocky surface formed of interlocking rocky fragments) are also present in the desert. The Thar Desert is located in India, with the remaining 15% in Pakistan. Posted by July 3, 2022 automatically refresh dashboard salesforce on name four deserts of the world July 3, 2022 automatically refresh dashboard salesforce on name four deserts of the world Covering an area of over 3.5 million square miles, the Sahara Desert is the worlds largest hot desert. 2. As a subtropical desert, it is a barren landscape of rock and gravel. Deserts are among the worlds hottest habitats, but because the key characteristic of a desert is aridity, there are many cold regions that can also be considered to be deserts. name four deserts of the worldnevada board of pharmacy regulations. The nearest airport is Ely which is about 67 miles away. Region: Northern Africa 2. The Patagonian Desert consists of grasslands and shrublands (areas dominated by small woody plants), and is virtually treeless. With a surface area of approximately 9 million square kilometres, the Sahara is the third-biggest desert overall and the largest hot desert in the world. The depletion of the Arctic Desert sea ice in that region had raised the alarm over its dangerous influence on global water levels. Because of the sheer size of our arid regions, knowledge of the deserts fauna continually shifts as new species are discovered. The continual expansion and contraction of desert rocks produced by the extreme temperature fluctuation results in their shattering and breaking. Animals that live in the Syrian Desert include the golden hamster (also known as the Syrian hamster), jerboas, sand cat, various snakes, scorpions and camel spiders. km). It includes all deserts above 50,000km2 (19,300sqmi). The 10 Largest Deserts in the World. During the summer, temperatures are high, and thunderstorms are common. Get ready for a great New Year. Berkeley's Biomes group divides the deserts of the world into four main groups. Thar (Western Asia) 7. 1. The Great Indian Desert is comprised of the Rann of Kutch on the western coast, the alluvial plains of the Indus River in the northwest, Punjab and Haryana to the north, and the Aravali Hills in the northeast. It is also considered a desert due to the lack of precipitation; the frigid air is too cold to hold moisture. It can get much hotter, but does not normally rise any higher than 38 degrees, as opposed to fifty. The average temperature hovers around 13-24 degrees Celsius and rarely goes above 35 degrees. Being 3.552 million mi large, there are endless dangers within this African wasteland. Here is a list of the most famous deserts in the world Northern America (Alaska, Canada and Greenland), North Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia), Southern Africa (Botswana, Namibia and South Africa). 11. The Antarctic Desert and Arctic Desert are the 2 largest deserts area-wise. Most of the Sahara Desert receives less than 20 mm of annual rainfall, with the most arid regions receiving virtually no rainfall. The world's largest desert is the Sahara, which covers nearly all of northern Africa. Deserts cover roughly one-third of the Earths land surface. The barren, rocky landscapes found in the Atacama Desert resemble the surface of Mars. The Largest Desert in the World in terms of size, the Antarctic Desert is the biggest desert on earth. The largest colonies ofIvory gullare found in the region, as well as Atlantic walrus, Polar bear, arctic wolf, whale and arctic hare. Located in the West of Asia, the Arabian desert stretches across Yemen, the Persian Gulf, Oman, Jordan, and Iraq. They are very dry, but not in the traditional sense. The Atacama Desert is located on the Pacific Coast of South America, and covers southern Peru and northern Chile. Three of these deserts -- the Chihuahuan, the Sonoran and the Mojave -- are called "hot deserts," because of their high temperatures during the long summer and because the evolutionary affinities of their plant life are largely with the subtropical plant communities to the south. The chief deserts of the world are as follows: 1. b. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Spread over a vast region of Northern Africa, the Sahara desert is the largest hot desert in the world, being almost as large as the United States. You can fly from Melbourne airport to Ayers Rock, then travel from there to the Great Victoria Desert. The Syrian desert, also known as the Syrian or Jordanian Steppe, is the world's tenth largest, covering approximately 0.19 million square miles (0.49 million sq. Great Sandy Desert Great Sandy Desert Surface Area: 150,000 square miles Desert Type: Subtropical You can reach the Sahara desert from Marrakech through bus, helicopter or car. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The animals found in the Antarctic continent are mainly penguins, whales, seals, albatrosses and other seabirds. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. This desert plateau in South America measures 600 to 700 miles (1,000 to 1,100 km) in length from north to south and occupies an area of 104,741square kilometres. Two of the most notable coastal deserts in the world are the Atacama Desert in South America and the Namib Desert in Africa. km). In fact, the surface of these types of deserts receive twice the amount of solar radiation than other less arid regions. The desert is also one of Earths oldest, having had an arid climate for around 55 to 80 million years. What earns the Atacama the title of world's driest desert is, in large part, its position between the Cordillera de la Costa mountain range to the west and the Andes to the east, with . 100% Kostenlos Online Anime VOD The mountain ranges either side of the Great Basin Desert form a rain shadow over the region. The desert, which is only around 100 miles wide at its widest point, lies between the Atlantic Ocean and the slopes of the Great Escarpment, which rise up to the higher ground of the Southern African Plateau. Stretching an impressive 3.5 million square miles, the Sahara in Africa is the largest hot and dry desert in the world. As shown on the map above, deserts occur on all of Earth's continents. The climate is very hot and dry in the summer and bitterly cold in the winter. Some deserts can reach a maximum of 508 mm (20 inches) of rain per year, but these . This creates sand, which is a distinctive feature of many desert landscapes. Many of them get so little because of the rain shadow effect. It is said that at 4,950 years old, a local Bristlecone Pine is the worlds oldest living thing. To download, General Studies PDF, please fill the form. Turkestan Desert (Central Asia) 8. Here are some of the world's major deserts: Antarctica The largest desert in the world is Antarctica, which is around 14 million square kilometres (5,500,000 square miles) in size. During the summer, the temperature rests around the mid-20 degree Celsius range. Animals that live in the Namib Desert include the gemsbok / South African oryx, springbok, ostrich, cape fox, bat-eared fox, black-backed jackal, zebra, brown hyena, spotted hyena, and the Namib Desert beetle. / the shard apartments brochure / name four deserts of the world. It is known for its desert plants and scrub vegetation, and for its sole permanent river, the Okavango. The Namib Desert stretches along the entire Atlantic coast of Namibia, and extends north into Angola and south into South Africa. The soil is significantly more absorbent in coastal deserts and therefore, better at supporting plant life. 4 zimmer wohnung wuppertal elberfeld; krankenhaus burgwedel besuchszeiten; name four deserts of the world. It is second only to the Antarctic, measuring a whopping 5.4 million square miles (13.9 million sq. Deserts are usually considered to be hot, arid areas with vast stretches of sand and dry earth. "El desierto de Tabernas, un lugar de otro mundo", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_deserts&oldid=1117223141, Karapinar Desert a desert in Southern Central Anatolia, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 15:19. The landscape of the Syrian Desert is mainly desert pavement a surface of tightly-packed rocks. The Great Basin Desert (plate . The Gobi Desert is the fifth largest desert in the world. Animals that live in the Great Sandy Desert include: dingo, perentie (and other goannas), bilby, marsupial mole, thorny devil and red kangaroo. The Great Indian Desert, also known as the Thar Desert, is a large and dry region in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent. The Syrian Desert is an expanse of dry, rocky terrain located in the Middle East. Rocky grasslands, sandy plains and a series of mountains and basins make up the terrain of the Mojave Desert. It covers an area of 161,400 square kilometres and is amongst the largest deserts of the world. Hot desert Hot deserts are those typical of tropical areas. Unitech Cyber Park Sector 39, Sahara Desert. Around 85% of the desert is shifting sand dunes, which range from 60 to 300 feet in height. Pollution and other human activities are creating droughts and wildfires, and increasing levels of salt in the ground, which is ultimately causing subtropical and semiarid desert regions to expand and rise in temperature. Experts have several ways of categorizing the different types of deserts, but most will agree on some version of the following four classifications: hot and dry, semiarid, coastal, and cold. km). The deserts northern location and high elevation give it a cold climate, with some of the regions meagre precipitation falling as snow. Animals that live in Rub Al Khali include the Arabian oryx, ostrich, Ruppells Sand Fox, Sand Cat, Rub Al Khali Hare, desert monitor, and arachnids such as scorpions and camel spiders. Some interesting facts about these deserts are mentioned below: The Antarctic is classified as a polar desert. Thefourmaintypes of desertinclude hot and drydeserts, semi-ariddeserts, coastaldeserts, and colddeserts. Animals found in Arabian desert include Arabian oryx, sand cat, mountain gazelle, Arabian leopard, Nubian ibex and Hamadryas baboon. 1 SIGHTSEEING, AFRICA Sahara Desert The world's largest desert apart from Antarctica, the Sahara Desert is bounded in the north by the Atlas Mountains and covers 8.6 million sq kmnearly all of North Africa. Thank You, Your details have been submitted we will get back to you. It covers much of northern Africa, stretching across the entire continent from the Atlantic coast in the west to the Red Sea in the east. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen. These are described individually in detail later, but a brief overview is helpful to start. The semi-arid savannah of the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa covers parts of Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa. The four basic desert types are the hot-and-dry (or subtropical) desert, the semiarid (or cold-winter) desert, the coastal desert and the cold (or polar) desert. The Patagonian Desert is a cold winter desert located in South America. 1. The thick layer of shifting sand and lack of water prevent plants from growing in most areas of the desert. The soil, however, is significantly more absorbent and is better at supporting plant life, such as saltbushes, rice grass, and chrysothamnus. [5] The nearest airport is in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan and there are a few domestic flights that arrive daily from cities including Udaipur and Delhi. The Sahara Desert has a subtropical climate, with an average annual temperature of at least 25 C; several parts of the Sahara Desert far exceed this. Found in the few areas of the desert that are capable of supporting life are gazelles, boars, foxes and wild camels.

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