How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. Oil on canvas. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. Jarena Lee, 1849. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. Collection of the New-York Historical Society. American National Biography. Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? The show ran for 16 performances. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. "Nellie Bly." [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. However, after his death, the family . NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. Does Nellie have any. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. Kroeger, Brooke. Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. . [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. Michael married twice. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. 2022. New-York Historical Society Library. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. New-York Historical Society Library. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. Lutes, Jean Marie. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. Nellie Bly was never one to sit idle while the world rushed by. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. Brief Life History of Jonathan J Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to lasting institutional reforms. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. Date accessed. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? Omissions? Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). Pace, Lawson. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. . In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final e to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. [1] [2] How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. "Nellie Bly." Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". How many children did Catherine Parr have? She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. New York: Crown, 1994. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. How many siblings did August Wilson have? [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. Goodman, Matthew. In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. New-York Historical Society Library. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. Kroeger, Brooke. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? National Women's History Museum. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. The evening world. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. Lib. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper.
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