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3-7A-16. (10) Person. Any person knowingly keeping such dog is liable for double the value of all stock killed or injured by such dog, such damages to be recovered by the owner of such stock before any court of competent jurisdiction and no action shall be maintained against anyone for killing such dog. 9-11-305 . Alabama Law Enforcement Agency Criminal Records and Identification Unit P.O. Part 4. (a) Any person, who unlawfully, wantonly, or maliciously kills, disables, disfigures, destroys, or injures the livestock of another while the livestock is on the premises of the owner of the livestock or on the premises of a person having charge thereof shall be guilty of a Class C felony. The committee shall consider all cost factors in administering the vaccine as the economy dictates, including but not limited to the current prices of vaccines. (h) If any dog owner is convicted under subsection (a) or (b), the animal or animals shall be awarded to the local humane society or other animal welfare agency. Shirley A. Millwood. Section 3-1-5 - Permitting dogs to run at large; applicability of provisions of section in counties and certain cities or towns. (f) After confiscation the humane society or other animal welfare agency may make application to the circuit court for a hearing to determine whether any animal seized pursuant to subsection (c) shall be humanely destroyed due to disease, injury or lack of any useful purpose because of training or viciousness. (Code 1896, 422; Code 1907, 2833; Code 1923, 6074; Code 1940, T. 3, 7.). TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. The owner or person in charge of any dog, who knows that such dog has been bitten by a rabid dog or has knowledge of such facts that if followed up would disclose the facts that such dog has been bitten by or exposed to a rabid dog, if such dog becomes a rabid dog and bites any person, stock, hogs or cattle shall be liable to twice the damages sustained by the person injured, including appropriate medical treatment, such damages to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction. You can explore additional available newsletters here. The court shall set a hearing date not more than 30 days from the filing of the application and shall give notice of the same to the owners of the animals. Family Court Divisions: 256-231-1740, Suite 500. Rabies vaccine required for any canidae or felidae; applicability. (e) In addition to any fines imposed by the court, a person guilty of violating subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d) shall pay all expenses, including, but not limited to, shelter, food, veterinary expenses for boarding, and veterinary expenses necessitated by impoundment of the dog, medical expenses incurred by a victim from an attack by a dangerous dog, and other expenses required for the destruction of the dog. CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES. Chance of rain 80%.. . (Code 1852, 186, 191; Code 1867, 3733, 3738; Code 1876, 4408, 4420; Code 1886, 3869; Code 1896, 5090, 5091; Code 1907, 6230; Code 1923, 3212; Code 1940, T. 3, 9; Acts 1982, No. Any person violating this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than $2.00 nor more than $50.00. Most courts now offer at least some materials and forms to help you understand and manage your child custody case. When person deemed lawfully on property of owner of dog. (f)(1) When a dog declared to be dangerous is outside and not contained in the proper enclosure of a dangerous dog pursuant to Section 3-6A-3, the owner of the dangerous dog shall be present and shall restrain the dangerous dog with a secure collar and leash. Nearly every administrationin the country has a leash law. Every municipality with a population over 5,000 in which the county pound is not located shall maintain a suitable pound or contribute their pro rata share to the staffing and upkeep of the county pound. Keeping of dog known to kill, etc., stock prohibited; liability of owner for injuries, etc., caused by same; liability for killing of same. Alabama Leash Law Dogs are not permitted to run at large in Alabama. (Acts 1990, No. Keeping of dog known to kill, etc., stock prohibited; liability of owner for injuries, etc., caused by same; liability for killing of same. The surety bond required by subparagraph 1. shall provide coverage for dog bites, injuries, or death caused by the dog. ARTICLE 10. Liability of owner, etc., for injuries to livestock, etc., caused by dog while off premises of owner, etc. Sess., p. 207, 1.). The officer so taking such animal shall at the time of taking the animal give written notice to the owner or person from whose custody it was taken. All rights reserved. It shall be unlawful for any person to suffer, allow, or permit any animal which is vicious, or presumed to be vicious, as herein defined, to be off the premises of the owner or person in charge unless said animal is caged or leashed and muzzled, and under such restraint as will prevent it from attacking or injuring a person or other animal. Repealed by Acts 1977, No. TITLE 3. Dogs and cats to be immunized; certificate; validity; to whom sale, etc., of vaccine may be made. Article 8. 90-530, p. 816, 10; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). Every lawyer is a little different and you may want to find the best family lawyer to address your individual situation. Repealed by Acts 1977, No. ANIMALS. (12) Rabies officer. A licensed veterinarian and his or her assistants, whether compensated by fee or otherwise or not compensated, when assisting the county rabies officer at any officially designated rabies vaccination clinic shall be considered a volunteer for the purpose of Section 6-5-336. 3-1-28 . (Code 1907, 2470; Code 1923, 5678; Code 1940, T. 3, 3.). . (256) 847-3777. (3) To permit any act in violation of subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection. In the event a tag or certificate is lost after it has been legally issued, every replacement thereof shall be upon such terms as may be agreed upon with the rabies officer or veterinarian by whom the animal has been immunized. Mayor Cullman County Animal Control Division Director Tim McKoy said the county has a leash law. Jefferson County Municipalities. Repealed by Acts 1977, No. Notwithstanding the above, the State Board of Health may establish by rule vaccine intervals or specific vaccines, or both, to be used in public rabies vaccination clinics, based on considerations such as county specific prevalence of animal rabies or risk of animal rabies and the vaccination rates of dogs, cats, and ferrets in a county. Animals 3-1-5 - last updated January 01, 2019 Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph. 2023 LawServer Online, Inc. All rights reserved. 3-1-12 . The administration of rabies vaccine to species other than those for which reliable immunization data is available shall be a violation of this chapter. such dog or dogs to the limits of his own premises or the premises on which such dog 3-8-1. For the purpose of this chapter a person shall be considered to be lawfully upon the private property of the owner of such dog when he is on such property in the performance of any duty imposed upon him by the laws of this state or by the laws of the United States or the postal laws and regulations of the United States, when reading meters, when delivering milk, when making repairs to any public utility or service upon said premises or when on such property upon the invitation, either expressed or implied, of the owner or lessee of such property. CALHOUN COUNTY ORDINANCES . All members of the ferret (Mustela putorius furo) family. (h) The court hearing shall be held as soon as practicable. (3) If the state meets its burden at the forfeiture hearing, the judge shall order the owner or keeper to forfeit ownership of the dog. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as diminishing any right or liability for injury by dog bites now existing under the laws of this state. 3-1-11 . (g) After confiscation, any entity holding a dog confiscated pursuant to this section may make application to the circuit court for issuance of an order requiring the owner or keeper of the dog to post a bond or deposit funds with the clerk of the court to cover the reasonable costs of the seizure, care, keeping, and the possible disposal of the dog. Upon a finding by the court that the seized animals are diseased, injured, or lack any useful purpose due to training or viciousness, it shall be within the authority of the humane society or other animal welfare agency to humanely destroy such animal. The county commission shall be empowered to adopt and enforce a leash law in the unincorporated areas of the county and if it deems necessary it may enter into a contract with an incorporated municipality in the county for enforcement of such law. (Acts 1919, No. Penalties for violations of provisions of article, etc. In lieu of printed certificates, licensed veterinarians may elect to utilize electronically generated and maintained certificates if the certificates contain substantially the same information as required above. It shall be unlawful for any person having knowledge that a human being has been bitten or exposed by a dog, cat, or ferret to fail to notify one or more of the aforementioned officers. 3-1-11.1 . Applications shall be provided to the chair of each county board of health during the month of November. (c) For purposes of this section, livestock is defined as equine or equidae, cows, swine, goats, and sheep. If the court determines by reasonable satisfaction that the dog has such a propensity, the court may order the dog to be humanely euthanized by a licensed veterinarian or an authorized animal control officer or the court may order the dog be returned to its owner pursuant to all of the following conditions: a. Calhoun County, AL Attorney. (6) Upon resolution of any criminal charges brought against the owner or keeper of the dog confiscated pursuant to this section, the owner or keeper shall be refunded the amount remaining on any bond posted or funds deposited in accordance with this section not expended for the seizure, care, keeping, or disposal of the dog. (4) Ferret. 9 sec. 3-7A-2. (b) A local law requiring a dog to be kept on a leash or otherwise restrained does not apply to an agricultural work dog at any time while the dog is engaged in agricultural work or a hunting dog at any time while the dog is engaged in hunting wild game. This is a secure site. Birmingham School of Law University of Alabama - Tuscaloosa 11th Circuit, Alabama and Federal Circuit Alabama State Bar. Where there is no local authority having jurisdiction (AHJ), the default code enforcement is by the State Fire Marshal. Any person, who, owning or having in his possession or under his control any dog or hog known to worry or kill sheep, domestic fowls or goats suffers such dog or hog to run at large must, on conviction, be fined not less than $5.00 nor more than $50.00. The court shall set a hearing date no more than 10 days from filing of the application and shall give notice of the same to the owner or keeper of the dog. 3-7A-8. 3-1-13 . County rabies officer; application; appointment; term; powers and duties; authority of county board of health. b. this Section. The filing fee is $65.00 Minor Name Changes You will need to contact an attorney for a minor name change (2) The court shall set a hearing date no more than 20 days from the filing of the petition for civil forfeiture and shall give notice of the hearing to the owner or keeper of the dog. 3-7A-2 . (b) Appointments not made within the prescribed time limits specified in this section shall become the joint prerogative of the State Health Officer and the State Veterinarian after due consultation with the appropriate health officer. Calhoun County Circuit Clerk's Office. CHAPTER 6. Relation to Volunteer Service Act. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. General Provisions. 3-1-6. Penalties for violations of provisions of article, etc. on which such dog or dogs is or are regularly kept. (a) Every person owning or having in charge any dog or dogs shall at all times confine such dog or dogs to the limits of his own premises or the premises on which such dog or dogs is or are regularly kept. This section does not apply to any zoological parks, circuses, colleges, and universities, animal refuges approved by the Department of Agriculture and Industries, county or municipal humane shelters, the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, or veterinary clinics. Alabama/ Title 45. Any dog that is trained to herd or protect livestock or to otherwise assist in agricultural work and is actually or has been used for such purposes. of . TITLE 9. Residents in Alabama, home to many pecan and oak trees, can recover additional damages if someone deliberately damages their tree. Contact the AL Dept. WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREAS. (d) Any dog confiscated pursuant to subsection (c) by the sheriff or other law enforcement officers shall be taken to the local humane society or other animal welfare agency. The Legislature finds that certain dogs are an increasingly serious and widespread threat to the safety and welfare of citizens of this state by virtue of their unjustified attacks on and associated injury to individuals; that these attacks are in part attributable to the failure of owners to confine and properly train and control these dogs; that existing laws inadequately address this problem; and that it is therefore appropriate and necessary to impose a uniform set of state requirements on the owners of dangerous dogs. 3-1-8 . The owner of such dog shall, however, be entitled to plead and prove in mitigation of damages that he had no knowledge of any circumstances indicating such dog to be or to have been vicious or dangerous or mischievous, and, if he does so, he shall be liable only to the extent of the actual expenses incurred by the person so bitten or injured as a result of the bite or injury. At public rabies clinics, the rabies officer may charge an immunization fee established by a committee consisting of the State Health Officer, the State Veterinarian, and the president of the Alabama Veterinary Medical Association, and approved by the State Board of Health prior to the first day of January each year. AL 35128. Permitting dogs to run at large; applicability of provisions of section in counties and certain cities or towns. Repealed by Acts 1977, No. (Acts 1990, No. After hearing from residents, the county commission approved the leash law. ANIMAL. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. LIABILITY OF OWNERS OF DOGS BITING OR INJURING PERSONS. . To declare the dog dangerous, the court shall find by reasonable satisfaction that the dog bit, attacked, or caused physical injury, serious physical injury, or death to a person without justification. Sworn statement; dangerous dog investigation; hearing; procedures. . (a)(1) When a person claims that a dog is dangerous, the person shall make a sworn statement before a city magistrate or sheriff setting forth the name of the dog owner, if known, the location where the dog is being kept in the city or county, and the reason he or she believes the dog to be dangerous. Expenses incurred in connection with the housing, care, or upkeep of the dogs by any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity shall be taxed against the owner. When person deemed lawfully on property of owner of dog. 607, p. 812, 9901, as amended, effective January 1, 1980. 2nd Monday of each Month 5:30 P.M Work . It must be notarized outside the Calhoun County Probate Office. 3-7A-10. 90-530, p. 816, 3; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). (e) Instructions for the quarantine of the offending animal shall be delivered in person or by telephone or facsimile to the owner by the health officer or his or her authorized agent. (d) In the event the dangerous dog investigation leads the animal control officer to believe the allegation is unfounded, the animal control officer shall advise the complainant of his or her findings and the animal control officer shall submit the results of the investigation to his or her supervisor. Birmingham. All dogs, cats, and ferrets which have been impounded in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, after notice is given to the owner as provided in Section 3-7A-7, may be humanely destroyed and disposed of when not redeemed by the owner within seven days. Keeping of dogs in certain vacant lots. Horse show, rodeo, or dog and pony shows (Ala.Code 1975 40-12-111), Chapter 9. 3-7A-8 . (2) Attack. (Code 1867, 1296; Code 1876, 1601; Code 1886, 1379; Code 1896, 421; Code 1907, 2832; Code 1923, 6072; Code 1940, T. 3, 1.). 3-1-15 - 3-1-27 omitted because unrelated to dogs. The injection, in a manner approved by the State Health Officer and the State Veterinarian, of rabies vaccine approved by the State Health Officer and the State Veterinarian. For the purposes of this chapter, the following words shall have the following meanings: (1) Animal control officer. When dogs permitted in areas; liability of owners of dogs at large in areas. Any person employed by a county or municipality who performs animal control functions or any person who performs animal control functions who is employed by an entity under agreement or contract with a county or municipality to perform animal control functions or to enforce this chapter. Prev Next Destruction of certain abandoned animals by members, etc., of societies for prevention of cruelty to animals. (a) Every person owning or having in charge any dog or dogs shall at all times confine (Acts 1967, No. (b) This section shall not apply to the running at large of any dog or dogs within the corporate limits of any city or town in this state that requires a license tag to be kept on dogs nor shall this section apply in any county in this state until the same has been adopted by the county commission of such county. Right of officers, etc., of humane societies to take charge of and care for neglected or abused animals; written notice to owner from whom animal taken; lien for expenses for care and keeping of animal. 3-7A-6 . ANIMALS. Law Firm Website Law Firm Profile. Entered active duty in the United States Army . Any person violating this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be Repealed by Acts 1977, No. Destruction of certain abandoned animals by members, etc., of societies for prevention of cruelty to animals. An injury as defined in Section 13A-1-2. Calhoun County, AL Attorney. Government, Calhoun County, Alabama. 93-719, p. 1406, 1-3; Act 2004-627, p. 1421, 1.). Liability of owner, etc., for injuries caused by rabid dog. In that instance, a new certificate marked duplicate may be issued and distributed according to Section 3-7A-2. Injury or destruction of dipping vat of another. You're all set! Birmingham School of Law and Thomas Goode Jones School of Law, Faulkner University Jacksonville State University and Gadsden State Community College Alabama. ; failure to burn or bury dead animal, etc. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. 9 sec. When collected, the said penalty shall accrue to the rabies officer or his agent, except in the case of a rabies officer employed full- time on salary, in which case the penalty shall accrue to the employing agency or agencies. (4) Dangerous dog. Compare 46 attorneys in Calhoun County, Alabama on Justia. View Website View Lawyer Profile Email Lawyer. 1. (b) This section shall not apply to the running at large of any dog or dogs within the corporate limits of any city or town in this state that requires a license tag to be kept on dogs nor shall this section apply in any county in this state until the same has been adopted by the county commission of such county. (a) Whenever the rabies officer or the health officer receives information that a human being has been bitten or exposed by a dog, cat, or ferret required by this chapter to be immunized against rabies, the officer or his or her authorized agent shall cause the dog, cat, or ferret to be placed in quarantine under the direct supervision of a duly licensed veterinarian for rabies observation as prescribed in Section 3-7A-1. 90-530, p. 816, 2; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). Any person, who unlawfully, wantonly or maliciously kills, disables, disfigures, destroys or injures any animal or article or commodity of value which is the property of another must, on conviction, be fined not less than twice the value of the injury or damage to the owner of the property nor more than $1,000.00 and may also be imprisoned in the county jail, or sentenced to hard labor for the county for not more than six months, and so much of the fine as may be necessary to repair the injury or loss shall go to the party injured. (Acts 1990, No. 82-461, p. 739; Acts 1984, 1st Ex. (2) For amusement or gain, to cause any dog to fight with another dog, or cause any dogs to injure each other. (2) An owner of a dog declared to be dangerous who violates subdivision (1) shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor, except that a second or subsequent adjudication or conviction is a Class B misdemeanor. d. The dangerous dog shall be spayed or neutered. (b) In addition to being guilty of a Class C felony, any person who unlawfully, wantonly, or maliciously kills, disables, disfigures, destroys, or injures the livestock of another while the livestock is on the premises of the owner of the livestock, or on the premises of a person having charge thereof, shall be liable for damages sustained by the killing, disabling, disfiguring, or destroying of the livestock in an amount equal to double the value thereof. There's a simmering controversy in Calhoun County over animal control. 3-7A-5. Before you file legal papers, take some time to familiarize yourself with the resouces offered by your local court. 82- 626, p. Quarantine of dog or cat which bites human being; destruction of animal and examination of head; certain acts of or omissions by owner unlawful; delivery of quarantine instructions to owner; report of results; canine corps and seeing eye dogs. All members of the domesticated canine (Canis familiaris) family. Any judicial determination in municipal court or district court that a dog is dangerous may be appealed to the circuit court pursuant to the requirements of the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure and the order of the circuit court shall be final. Phone:(205) 814-1567. 3-1-14 . Attorney Ratings. An agent of a county or municipality vested with impounding authority for animals covered under this chapter. Liability of owner, etc., for injuries to livestock, etc., caused by dog while off premises of owner, etc. Suspected or confirmed contact of saliva with a break or abrasion of the skin or with any mucous membrane, as determined by the health officer or medical or law enforcement personnel. The dog in question shall be impounded at the county pound as described in Section 3-7A-7, or the county or municipality may enter into an agreement with an animal shelter or licensed veterinarian to impound the dog; provided, however, the owner of the dog shall be provided the opportunity to choose a veterinarian of his or her choosing to impound the dog in lieu of the county pound or animal shelter. Calhoun County, AL Family Law Attorney with 13 years of experience. Title 3. An injury as defined in Section 13A-1-2(12). Aggressive physical contact by a dog. 668, p. 1061, 6; Code 1940, T. 8, 110(6).).

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