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Without this, the people of Israel would not qualify to receive the material blessings God designed to bestow upon them. (27-3) Ezekiel 25:3. Obadiahs prophecy, directed against Edom, presupposes that a looting of Jerusalem and a carrying away of many Jews into captivity had recently taken place. Nehemiah 12:12, 16). Although the Hebrew term naar, youth, or child, by which the prophet designates himself verse (6), does not give an indication of Jeremiahs exact age at the time of his call, the context of the passage in which this word appears seems to favor the interpretation that he was still very young, perhaps less than twenty. He would have come, He would have died, and would have risen again. Ambassadors from one foreign country after another would come to discover, if they might, the great secret of Israels success as a nation, and its leaders would have the opportunity of directing the minds of their visitors to the Source of all good things. Eventually, however, it became apparent that the Jews would never measure up to the standard God required of them, as Malachi makes evident (chapters 1:6, 12; 2:2, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 17; 3:7, 13, 14). WebWhat are the common divisions of Isaiah made by contemporary scholars? Post Exile c. 530 BC First view (and traditional one) is that Daniel was written immediately after the Babylonian exile ended and many Jews returned to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple. That the Bible really does claim that the stretching out of the heavens is both finished and ongoing is made all the more evident in Isaiah 40:22. WebLast time you checked the cover of your family Bible, it probably didnt say The Bible, by God. since nearly all are named and credit given to a specific writer: the book of Isaiah to Isaiah, the books of Jeremiah and Lamentations to Jeremiah, the book of Ezekiel to Ezekiel, and so on. Discover what application later inspired writers make of the prophecy, and on this basis determine its possible significance for Gods people in this time. The 7th-century view.This view holds that Joels ministry seems to fit into the early years of Josiah, when Assyrian power was nearing its end and Babylon was still a weak kingdom. All nations of earth were to share in the blessings so generously bestowed upon Israel. Another reason to trust God is there is nothing too complicated for Him. Furthermore, the repeated mention of Judahs wickedness, described as enormous in his day (see chapters 1:4-6, 8, 9, 12; 3:1-3, 7), points to the time before Josiahs reform, which began in 623/22. Dead sea scrolls. A Nebuchadnezzar 59 Q For these reasons the 7th-century date for Joel has been adopted in this commentary, although there is no conclusive proof that this choice is correct. That some of the words he uses are also found in Jeremiah (Obadiah 1, 3, 4; cf. Gedaliah is made governor over the small group of Jews that remain in Jerusalem. Any interpretation that fails to give these matters due consideration does violence to the Scriptures. Jeremiah lived afterwards during a time leading up to the carrying away of the southern two tribes of Judah into bondage in Babylon. The older generation place him in the 9th century B.C., whereas most commentators are now inclined to assign him either to the time of King Josiah or to the postexilic period. This fact is recognized by the various New Testament writers, who quoted Isaiah more than 90 times. Following this line of interpretation, some have gone to the extreme of proposing a Christian migration to Palestine. Matthew 19:16, 17; 22:36-40). However, 2 Kings 14:25 states that Jonah also pronounced a prophecy concerning the expansion of Israel that was fulfilled by Jeroboam II. In the endeavor to account for this seeming enigma, Bible expositors have set forth various explanations: 1. In the introduction to his book he declares that he worked under the kings Uzziah of Judah and Jeroboam II of Israel. Thus it had been with Enoch (Genesis 5:24), Abraham (chapter 26:5), and Joseph (chapter 39:2-6). Holiness of character (Levites 19:2; see on Matthew 5:48). They forfeited Gods blessing because of failure to fulfill His purpose in making them His chosen people, and thus brought ruin upon themselves. A. 9:129) This verse first Many others, including Lehi and Jeremiah, lived at the same time. The futurist school of interpretation contends that the many promises of restoration and world leadership made to ancient Israel are yet to be fulfilled in connection with the establishment of the modern state of Israel in Palestine. The voice of God through the prophets distinctly speaks to us today. The prophets did not always clearly understand messages they themselves had borne pointing forward to the distant future, to the coming of the Messiah (1 Peter 1:10, 11). 3. The prophetess Huldah was a relative and contemporary of Furthermore, it should be remembered that the Messiah, after the flesh, was a Jew, that the charter members of the Christian church were all Jews, and that Christianity grew out of Judaism. Websummer | 4.2K views, 92 likes, 102 loves, 53 comments, 67 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Ramp: His presence is here, worship with us at Summer Ramp now!Welcome to Summer Ramp Even during the Captivity, and later under foreign tutelage, Israel remained a theocracy in theory if not fully in practice. For illustrations of the reversal of threatened judgment, see Jonah 3:3-10; cf. Since Josiah came to the throne as a child, he must have lived under a regent, which explains why no king is mentioned by Joel. Many messages and prophecies can be understood correctly only if seen against the background of the time in which the prophets ministered and in the light of the events that happened during their lives. Far from becoming the light of the world, the Jews shut themselves away from the world as a safeguard against being seduced into idolatry (see Deuteronomy 11:26, 27; cf. Hence, he seems to have labored at a time before Assyria played a role in Palestinian affairs. However, that earthquake must have been very severe, for the memory of it was still fresh in the minds of people who lived 250 years later, as Zechariah 14:5 shows. Inasmuch as it is possible to date the kings of Judah and Israel, especially the later ones, with comparatively high accuracy, the various reigns during which these sixteen prophets ministered have been entered in this chart according to the tentative chronology used in this commentary. Accordingly, what He purposed to do for the world through Israel of old He will finally accomplish through His church on earth today, and many of the promises originally made to literal Israel will be fulfilled to His remnant people at the close of time. He belonged to a family of priests whose home town was Anathoth. According to tradition, how was Isaiah killed? See on Zechariah 1:8. But the Scriptures record the fact that they disobeyed God and proved disloyal to Him instead. In his early prophecies, he spoke of an unidentified peril which was to come upon Jerusalem and He would be king over all the earth verses (3, 8, 9), and His dominion from sea even to sea, even to the ends of the earth (chapter 9:9, 10). Ezekiel blames the people for ritual misbehavior. It should be remembered that God does not force the human will, and that Israels cooperation was essential to the success of His plan for the nation. The prophets thus provided a firm foundation for the faith of the apostolic church and made a direct and vital contribution to the Christian faith. In this case, he was an octogenarian. [1] The prophet received his call while still a young man, during the thirteenth year of King Josiahs reign, about 627 or 626 B.C. chapter 9:7; Isaiah 66:23). Micah, Hosea, and Jeremiah. Seventy weeks490 years of literal timewere determined upon the Jews, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness (Daniel 9:24). What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? He was therefore a somewhat younger contemporary of Isaiah, to whose vocabulary and terminology his prophecies show great similarity (Micah 4:1-4; cf. As individuals and as a nation God proposed to furnish the people of Israel with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the earth (see Deuteronomy 4:6-8; 7:6, 14; 28:1; Jeremiah 33:9; Malachi 3:12). Its people were given no promise of complete restoration to their former power in Palestine. Its messages show that it was written after the time of the kingdom of Judah, when a governor ruled over the country (chapter 1:8), a fact that points to the Persian period. 1. 2. In a mysterious way known only to God the prophets words were sometimes intended to meet their fulfillment in the then far-distant future. Now it is spiritual Israel, in the past not a people but now the people of God, that are to shew forth the praises of the One who has called them out of darkness into his marvellous light (1 Peter 2:9, 10). Before the Israelites entered the Promised Land, God warned them not to forget that the blessings they were to enjoy there if they cooperated with Him would come as divine gifts (see Deuteronomy 8:7-14), not primarily as the result of their own wisdom and skill (verses 17-19). This prophecy must have been pronounced either before Jeroboam came to the throne (approximately 793 B.C.) Had Jerusalem known what it was her privilege to know, and heeded the light that Heaven sent her, she would have stood forth in magnificent prosperity, the queen of kingdoms, the mighty metropolis of the earth, and would, like a noble vine, have filled the face of the world with fruit (Isaiah 27:6). 1 Peter 2:9, 10). 4. Between the return from Babylon and the rejection of the Messiah, Israel was to have its second and final opportunity as a nation to cooperate with the divine plan (see Jeremiah 12:14-17). Living in a crisis period of his nation, Jeremiah was called to proclaim many messages of reproof and solemn predictions of doom over his people for their disobedience. There are 12 minor prophets: the last 12 books in the Old Testament. As the nations of antiquity should behold Israels unprecedented progress, their attention and interest would be aroused. Promises not already fulfilled to literal Israel either would never be fulfilled at all or would be fulfilled to the Christian church as spiritual Israel. If these rules are consistently followed the resulting interpretation can be accepted with confidence. WebEzekiels use of dramatic prophetic signs, his rejection of collective divine punishment and assertion of individual responsibility are discussed. Hosea. WebThese chapters in Ezekiel are similar to those in Isaiah and Jeremiah where prophetic burdens are pronounced on certain foreign nations (see Isaiah 1323; Jeremiah 4651). However, there is also no reference made to Persia, which would be expected if the book was of so late a date. Beholding Israels righteousness (Isaiah 62:1, 2), the Gentiles would acknowledge them, that they are the seed which the Lord hath blessed (Isaiah 61:9, 10; cf. The Hebrew people were to acquire wisdom and skill in all cunning work, that is, a high degree of inventive genius and ability as artisans, for the manufacture of all kinds of utensils and mechanical devices. This division, though tragic, served to insulate, for a time, the southern kingdom, Judah, from the tide of idolatry that soon engulfed the northern kingdom, Israel (see Hosea 4:17). The glorious promises originally made to literal Israel are meeting their fulfillment today in the proclamation of the gospel to all men (Revelation 14:6, 7). Jeremiah 12:14-16). Galatians 3:27-29; see on Deuteronomy 18:15). Hence the year 571/70 must not be considered as necessarily marking the end of his ministry. At times they had an import, not only for the age in which the prophet lived, but also for a day far future; in other words, they had a dual application. Answer Jeremiah was one of the major prophets of ancient Israel and a key figure in the Old Testament.

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