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Among her most outstanding American composition students are Aaron Copland, Walter Piston, Roy Harris, Philip. The greatest accomplishment of performers, she once wrote, was to disappear in favor of the music. This modernist approach, shared by her lodestar and friend Stravinsky, was also a canny strategy for a woman in a mans world. We shine a light on the name you might not know, but should, of one of the greatest music pedagogues of her generation. Boulanger taught some of the most important twentieth century musicians across several generations and genres. After three decades featuring male composers Dvorak and His World, Mendelssohn and His World, Schumann and His World the annual Bard festival is finally spotlighting a woman. Download 'Emma - Piano Suite' on iTunes, 23 June 2020, 13:43 | Updated: 26 June 2020, 17:51. [15], In the autumn of 1904, Nadia began to teach from the family apartment, at 36 rue Ballu. Through her early years, although both parents were very active musically, Nadia would get upset by hearing music and hide until it stopped. [60] In 1953, she was appointed overall director of the Fontainebleau School. Recommended Lists: French Female Musicians Virgo Women Awards & Achievements Boulanger thrived with students who had talent but little money. Can you not come up with something more interesting? She combined broadcasting, lecturing, and making four television films. If the name doesnt ring any bells, were hoping to change that and invite you to read on. (1887-1979). This is a list of students of music, organized by teacher. Boulanger's teaching was firmly rooted in her allegiance to Stravinsky (whose Dumbarton Oaks Concerto she premiered). [43] By the end of the year, she was conducting the Orchestre Philharmonique de Paris in the Thtre des Champs-lyses with a programme of Bach, Monteverdi and Schtz. Her roster of music students reads like the ultimate 20th Century Hall of Fame. Her eyesight and hearing began to fade toward the end of her life. Nadia Boulanger, says Quincy Jones, was the most astounding woman I ever met in my life. And hes met a few. Boulanger, Nadia (1887-1979) French composer, performer, and first woman to conduct the London Philharmonic, New York Philharmonic, Boston Philharmonic, and Philadelphia orchestras, who was best known as a teacher of music, including among her students Leonard Bernstein, Virgil Thomson, and Aaron Copland, thereby making her one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. At her accompagnement exam, Boulanger met Raoul Pugno,[14] a renowned French pianist, organist and composer, who subsequently took an interest in her career. Days after the Stavisky riots in February 1934, and in the midst of a general strike, Boulanger resumed conducting. "[53], HMV issued two additional Boulanger records in 1938: the Piano Concerto in D by Jean Franaix, which she conducted; and the Brahms Liebeslieder Waltzes, in which she and Dinu Lipatti were the duo pianists with a vocal ensemble, and (again with Lipatti) a selection of the Brahms Waltzes, Op. As well as being the first woman to ever conduct the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in London, she was also the first female to conduct the entire programme of a Royal Philharmonic Society concert. [15][46], Boulanger's long-held passion for Monteverdi culminated in her recording six discs of madrigals for HMV in 1937, which brought his music to a new, wider audience. In addition to Copland, Boulangers pupils included the composers Lennox Berkeley, Easley Blackwood, Marc Blitzstein, Elliott Carter, Jean Franaix, Roy Harris, Walter Piston, and Virgil Thomson. Boulanger, born in 1887, and her younger sister, Lili, were precocious musical talents. From the 1920s till the 1960s, composers of all stripes particularly American composers beat a path to Paris to study with Nadia Boulanger. 12k. Nadia died in 1979. And Much More. The length and breadth of the list of those who came to Paris to learn from her is extraordinary: from modernists George Antheil and Elliott Carter to minimalist Philip . She was in such high demand that students from around the world would come to her for instruction. (Rosenstiel, Nadia Boulanger, 215-16. "[86] Only inspiration could make the difference between a well-made piece and an artistic one. Boulanger dedicated herself to nurturing a generation of talent through teaching, and would bring up a roster of some of the most famous composers, conductors and performers in 20th-century music. Education today need not be sought at any great distance. In 1921 Boulanger began her long association with the American Conservatory, founded after World War I at Fontainebleau by the conductor Walter Damrosch for American musicians. [35], Boulanger's unrelenting schedule of teaching, performing, composing, and writing letters started to take its toll on her health; she had frequent migraines and toothaches. Boulanger taught in the U.S. and England, working with music academies including the Juilliard School, the Yehudi Menuhin School, the Longy School, the Royal College of Music and the Royal Academy of Music, but her principal base for most of her life was her family's flat in Paris, where she taught for most of the seven decades from the start of her career until her death at the age of 92. Nadia continued to work hard at the Conservatoire to become a teacher and be able to contribute to her family's support. Boulanger was one of the first women to conduct many of the worlds major orchestras including the Boston Symphony, the New York Philharmonic, the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Washington National Symphony Orchestra in the US. She immediately recognised the young composer's genius and began a lifelong friendship with him. [47] Not all reviewers approved her use of modern instruments. Nadia Boulanger was born in Paris on 16 September 1887, to French composer and pianist Ernest Boulanger (1815-1900) and his wife Raissa Myshetskaya (1856-1935), a Russian princess, who descended from St. Mikhail Tchernigovsky. 'Clarinetist Thea King Dies at 81', in, Blom, Eric, revised Foreman, Lewis. (2000). Read more: Meet the great French composer, Lili Boulanger >. Read more: Women can't be conductors and here are all the reasons why >. Hindemith never responded to her offer. Boulanger was the first woman to conduct many major orchestras in America and Europe, including the BBC Symphony, Boston Symphony, Hall, and Philadelphia orchestras. But the headstrong Boulanger decided that the tune was better suited for a string quartet. [64], In 1962, she toured Turkey, where she conducted concerts with her young protge dil Biret. "[82] She disapproved of innovation for innovation's sake: "When you are writing music of your own, never strain to avoid the obvious. This freed Boulanger from some of her ties to Paris, which had prevented her from taking up teaching opportunities in the United States. We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. . [36] Faur believed she was mistaken to stop composing, but she told him, "If there is one thing of which I am certain, it is that I wrote useless music. After Lilis death, rather than allowing her talented late sisters name to fade, as many jealous siblings might have, she made it a mission of her life and career to ceaselessly promote and champion Lilis musical genius, programming her works alongside more canonical repertoire right up until the end of her career. I'd go so far as to say that life is denied by lack of attention, whether it be to cleaning windows or trying to write a masterpiece. 80 percent of schoolchildren say more could be done to engage young people with, 13-year-old Ukrainian refugee plays poignantly on public piano, one year since the war, Mother asks TikTok to play her 10-year-old daughters melody, and a whole string, Blind 13-year-old pianists stunning Chopin nocturne performance leaves Lang Lang, Music takes 13 minutes to release sadness and 9 to make you happy, according to new. [85], She always claimed that she could not bestow creativity onto her students and that she could only help them to become intelligent musicians who understood the craft of composition. And if her failing health permits, she will spend at least a part of the day doing exactly what she has. This class was followed by her famous "at homes", salons at which students could mingle with professional musicians and Boulanger's other friends from the arts, such as Igor Stravinsky, Paul Valry, Faur, and others. She was especially influential in educating American musicians, both during her time in the United States, and in Paris. Read Bard Music Festival 2021: Nadia Boulanger and Her World Programs 2+3 by Fisher Center at Bard on Issuu and browse thousands of other publica. Teach your students the Past Tense in Spanish while reading a comprehensible biography about Frida Kahlo. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. We should raise a cheer to the woman who contributed so much, with so little fanfare, to the history of 20th and 21st Century music. Guilt at surviving her talented sibling seems to have led to determination to deserve Lili's death, which Nadia framed as redemptive sacrifice, by throwing herself into work and domestic responsibility: as Nadia wrote in her datebook in January 1919, 'I place this new year before you, my little beloved Lilimay it see me fulfill my duty towards youso that it is less terrible for Mother and that I try to resemble you. She made plans to do so herself. She won the Second Grand Prix for her cantata, La Sirne. During May 2018, we (Hope College students Michaela Stock and Sarah Lundy) left Holland, MI for two weeks of research in Paris. Then Lili died. [12], In 1900 her father Ernest died, and money became a problem for the family. [92], American School at Fontainebleau, 19211935, Weems, Katharine Lane, as told to Edward Weeks, Odds Were Against Me: A Memoir, Vantage Press, New York, 1985 p.105, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, List of music students by teacher: A to B Nadia Boulanger, Lennox Berkeley, Sir, Peter Dickinson, Lennox Berkeley and Friends: Writings, Letters and Interviews, page 45, "1913. It was with Pugno that she began working on an opera, La Ville Morte; the two wrote it together, in what one Paris magazine called the first collaboration between a composer and a female composer.. Nadia Boulanger (1887-1979) Herself a student of Faur and sister of the formidably talented composer Lili Boulanger , Nadia Boulanger decided her strength lay in teaching. Nadia Boulanger is the French performer/teacher who changed the landscape of American music. "[72], In 1920, two of her favourite female students left her to marry. All technical know-how was at her fingertips: harmonic transposition, the figured bass, score reading, organ registration, instrumental techniques, structural analyses, the school fugue and the free fugue, the Greek modes and Gregorian chant. She arranges her dynamic levels so as never to have need of fortissimo[51], In 1938, Boulanger returned to the US for a longer tour. It will be one of the hottest tickets in town. Nadia Boulanger held positions at many colleges and universities in France and the United States, including the Paris Conservatory, Wellesley College and Julliard. Read about our approach to external linking. Alexander, Josef. She's also awesome. Her students included more than 1,200 musicians, including Aaron Copland, Virgil Thompson, and Walter Piston. The well-known figures who learned from herall of them forming a sort of following affectionately nicknamed 'Boulangerie'include Aaron Copland, Quincy Jones and Philip Glass. Boulanger was the first woman to conduct many major US and European orchestras Her roster of music students reads like the ultimate 20th Century Hall of Fame. "[69], She insisted on complete attention at all times: "Anyone who acts without paying attention to what he is doing is wasting his life. She also accepted students with little talent and much money. In 1907 she progressed to the final round but again did not win. Boulanger, left, and her younger sister, Lili, shown here in 1913, were both composers stimulated by each others work. Practice Spanish verb conjugation in the third person with this comprehensible input lesson. The Catholic religion remained important to her for the rest of her life. A conductor and composer, Nadia studied music at the Paris Conservatoire between 1897 and 1904, taking composition lessons with Gabriel Faur and learning the organ with Charles-Marie Widor. The composer Virgil Thomson once described Boulanger as a a onewoman graduate school so powerful and so permeating that legend credits every U.S. town with two things: a fiveanddime and a Boulanger pupil.. She inaugurated the custom, which would continue for the rest of her life, of inviting the best students to her summer residence at Gargenville one weekend for lunch and dinner. By the mid-1920s, she had taught more than 100 Americans, and gained a reputation for a fierce intellect and total devotion to her pupils. "[84] Quincy Jones says Boulanger told him "Your music can never be more or less than you are as a human being". 'Swain, Freda (Mary)' in, John Tilbury: Personal Archive Recordings, Dutch Composer Louis Andriessen Highlighted In Carnegie Hall Residency, Hard Rubber Orchestra: Andriessen Project, Obituaries: Eric Stokes, 68, Minneapolis composer, Piano Lessons with Claudio Arrau: A Guide to His Philosophy and Techniques; Page 203, "Leonid Bolotine, 87, Violinist and Guitarist", Bibliotheksservice-Zentrum Baden-Wrttemberg, "Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg. It is largely compounded of two things, of a certain snobbishness on the part of parents, and of escape from home on the part of youth. The French composer, conductor, organist and influential teacher, Nadia (Juliette) Boulanger, was born to a musical family. 7am - 10am, Emma - Piano Suite [8], Her sister, named Marie-Juliette Olga but known as Lili Boulanger, was born in 1893, when Nadia was six. Really strong.. She died in March 1918. There is also a look into her sister Lili who was a wonderful composer and died way too young. She spent the period of World War II in the United States, mainly as a teacher at the Washington (D.C.) College of Music and the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore, Md. As scholars rediscover a different Boulanger a capacious musical personality, whose creative agency and influence extended far beyond her teaching institutions and performers should follow suit. Neither Boulanger nor Annette Dieudonn, her lifelong friend and assistant, kept a record of every student who studied with Boulanger. Her students are a who's who of famous musicians, spanning seven decades: Virgil Thomson, Marion Bauer, Aaron Copland, Elliot Carter, Quincy Jones, Thea Musgrave, Philip Glass, and John Eliot Gardiner, to name only a handful. Aaron Copland. "[74] Copland recalled that "she had but one all-embracing principle the creation of what she called la grande ligne the long line in music. She continued these almost to her death. Nadia Boulanger (1887-1979) The story of music in the twentieth century would have been very different without the inspirational force of Nadia Boulangerconductor, pianist, organist, and teacher to some of the era's greatest composers. [45] Later in the year, she traveled to London to broadcast her lecture-recitals for the BBC, as well as to conduct works including Schtz, Faur and Lennox Berkeley. After her younger sisters death, Nadia moved away from composing toward pedagogy, becoming the most renowned composition teacher of the 20th century if not of all musical history. There she accepted a position of professor of accompagnement au piano at the Paris Conservatoire. "[71] "She was an admirer of Debussy, and a disciple of Ravel. Her memory was prodigious: by the time she was twelve, she knew the whole of Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier by heart. Strangely, as a young child Nadia would have horrible reactions to music in the . Bach (16851750) studied with teachers including, W.F. It is estimated that it had more than 1,200 students, many of them world famous This extraordinary and talented teacher of musicians, died in Paris at the age of 92, in 1979. Very few colleges prepare their students for any special work.Mary Roberts Rinehart (18761958). What happens if you change it to her? the musicologist Jeanice Brooks, the festivals scholar in residence, said in a recent interview. It tickles me to imagine what Boulanger who died in 1979 would have made of, say, Thriller, which Jones produced for Jackson three years later and which remains the top-selling album of all time, having shifted over 65 million copies. After her arrival, Boulanger traveled to the Longy School of Music in Cambridge to give classes in harmony, fugue, counterpoint and advanced composition. Although her teaching base was in the family apartment at 36 Rue Ballu in the ninth arrondisement of Paris, she also taught in the US and UK, working with leading conservatoires including the Juilliard School, the Yehudi Menuhin School, the Royal College of Music and the Royal Academy of Music. When nothing came of it, she abandoned trying to write about her ideas. She is quite slim with an excellent figure and fine features, Her skin is delicate, her hair graying slightly, she wears pince-nez and gesticulates as she becomes excited talking about music. What happens is that you put a question mark after the title: Boulanger and Her World? She studied there with Faur and others. [89] Students have described her as knowing every significant piece, by every significant composer. [41], The Great Depression increased social tensions in France. During World War II, she taught in the United States. 6 Nadia Boulanger opened countless doors for Copland. She began her career as a composer, but gave it up at the age of 33 to devote her time to teaching. Through his relationship with Boulanger, Copland had the opportunity to meet famous composers such as Stravinsky and Poulenc and was even published by Debussy's own publisher. When it came time for Lili to compete for the Prix de Rome, she diligently conformed to the rules, and became the first woman to win. In 1910, Annette Dieudonn became a student of Boulanger's, continuing with her for the next fourteen years. About 600 Americans took lessons from her in the 1920s to the 1970s. Strangely, she didn't start out as a music lover! As a long-standing friend of the family, and as official chapel-master to the Prince of Monaco, Boulanger was asked to organise the music for the wedding of Prince Rainier of Monaco and the American actress Grace Kelly in 1956. A French composer who gave up composition because she felt her works were "useless," Nadia Boulanger is widely regarded as the leading teacher of composition in the 20th century. who studied with Nadia Boulanger. Nadia Boulanger died on 22 October 1979 in Paris. Nadia Boulanger was born into a family of musicians. She also gave lectures at the Royal College of Music and the Royal Academy of Music, all of which were broadcast by the BBC.[67]. It was in 1973, Nadia Boulanger was eighty-six, and we were just starting work on a film that I wanted to make of her. It is no exaggeration, then, to consider Boulanger the most important musical pedagogue of the modern or indeed any era. [6] In 1892, when Nadia was five, Raissa became pregnant again. Alan Titchmarsh My parents were amazed. She received her formal training there in 18971904, studying composition with Gabriel Faur and organ with Charles-Marie Widor. Her students thought she was amazing. In addition, it is virtually impossible to determine the exact nature of an individual's private study with Boulanger. She also conducted the world premieres of works by her former student Copland, and others, and championed pieces by Faur and Lennox Berkley, as well as early Baroque masters Monteverdi and Schtz, who she gave touring lecture recitals on. Nadia Boulanger influenced generations of Americans with her teaching. [16] In addition to the private lessons she held there, Boulanger started holding a Wednesday afternoon group class in analysis and sightsinging. These scores were submitted toNadia Boulanger by her students during the years she taught at the American Conservatory at Fontainebleau, which she founded in 1921. Nadias music conjures the ethereal sound of the late Belle poque, in songs like Cantique, a gleaming setting of a Maeterlinck poem. Henry George Ley", "The Deseret News Google News Archive Search", The Viennese School Teachers and Followers: Alban Berg, "Harumi Kurihara, Selected Intermediate-Level Solo Piano Music of Enrique Granados: A Pedagogical Analysis", "Roderic von Bennigsen - The Biography of the Maestro", "The Hague String Trio - Celebrating Women! She knew how to enter into these spheres where she was an outlier, and to do so in a way that people would be comfortable, said Francis, the musicologist. Green, Janet M. & Thrall, Josephine (1908). [16][17], After leaving the Conservatoire in 1904 and before her sister's untimely death in 1918, Boulanger was a keen composer, encouraged by both Pugno and Faur. She gave 102 lectures in 118 days across the US. Date of Death. Historisch-kritische Beytrge zur Aufnahme der Musik", "Oscar Bettison-Professor and Chair-Composition", Gyorgy Sandor, Pianist Who Trained Under Bartok, Is Dead at 93, "British Players and Singers. One of her more famous American students at this school was Aaron Copland. She was riven with envy for her younger sister Lili, a composer of genius who, at 19, had been the first woman ever to win the prestigious Prix de Rome competition but by 24 was dead of intestinal tuberculosis (now known as Crohns Disease). The ship arrived on New Year's Eve in New York after an extremely rough crossing. Leonard Bernstein. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Nadia Boulanger, (born Sept. 16, 1887, Paris, Francedied Oct. 22, 1979, Paris), conductor, organist, and one of the most influential teachers of musical composition of the 20th century. Although she was a performer, a composer, and a conductor of some of the world's great orchestras, it was through her genius as a pedagogue that Nadia Boulanger won renown. It's always necessary to be yourself that is a mark of genius in itself. In Part I, we reviewed her youth and early adult years. 10am - 1pm, Casablanca (As Time Goes By) Its quite a stretch to make the imaginative leap from the salons of early 20th Century Paris to the disco-strewn beats of Quincy Jones, producer of choice for everyone from Frank Sinatra to Aretha Franklin to Michael Jackson. [48], When Hindemith published his The Craft of Musical Composition, Boulanger asked him for permission to translate the text into French, and to add her own comments. George Henry Hubert Lascelles Earl of Harewood. Ernest had retired from the Conservatory and was still giving private lessons to students. Her recordings of Monteverdis madrigals were a landmark in the early music movement. In fact, she hated music until age 5. The affaire fugue had taught her that she could succeed if she didnt draw too much attention to herself, so she acted as a transparent mediator of the canon rather than an ambitious personality in her own right. Name. Under the mentorship of her father, Ernest Boulanger, and the tutelage of musical genius, Gabriel Faur at the Paris Conservatory, Nadia Boulanger had an excellent education and earned high honors as a student of organ and composition. And if you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. [82], Murray Perahia recalled being "awed by the rhythm and character" with which she played a line of a Bach fugue. Raissa qualified as a home tutor (or governess) in 1873. (Public domain) Nadia Boulanger was a force to be reckoned with in the 20th-century musical world. Within two years, Lili was dead, her opera never completed, and the life of Nadia, her own opera not fully orchestrated, changed forever. Her American students included Aaron Copland, Roger Sessions, Virgil Thomson and many . Born into a musical family in Paris in 1887, Nadia Boulanger was the daughter of singing teacher, Ernest Boulanger, and Russian princess Raissa Myshetskaya. Raissa had an extravagant lifestyle, and the royalties she received from performances of Ernest's music were insufficient to live on permanently. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Among her female students were Ruth Anderson, Ccile Armagnac, Marion Bauer, Suzanne Bloch, Peggy Glanville-Hicks, Helen Hosmer, Thea Musgrave, and Louise Talma. He wrote comic operas and incidental music for plays, but was most widely known for his choral music. She treated students differently depending on their ability: her talented students were expected to answer the most rigorous questions and perform well under stress. However, early in her life Boulanger decided to turn her full . Today we celebrate the 126th birthday of Nadia Boulanger. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Nadia Boulanger made her conducting debut in 1912, at the age of just 24 and rose to become one of the most respected conductors and teachers of all time. John David White & Jean Christensen, eds. The partnership did not last. I hope this is helpful. Musical polymath Quincy Jones, who produced Thriller and has won 27 Grammys and 79 nominations among many other achievements, studied under Boulanger in the 1950s (Credit: Alamy). The composer played as soloist. [44], Her mother Raissa died in March 1935, after a long decline. . From 1920 on, she was on the faculty of the American Conservatory at Fontainbleu. It gives many insights into the teacher and how her life shaped her mind. All in all, Boulanger is believed to have taught a very large number of students from Europe, Australia, Mexico, Argentina and Canada, as well as over 600 American musicians. [78] Each student had to be approached differently: "When you accept a new pupil, the first thing is to try to understand what natural gift, what intuitive talent he has. "[15] Her goal was to win the First Grand Prix de Rome as her father had done, and she worked tirelessly towards it in addition to her increasing teaching and performing commitments. Her classes included music history, harmony, counterpoint, fugue, orchestration and composition.[59]. Ruth Lee Still passed away in Sebring on February 24, 2023. About us. The towering figure were talking about is Nadia Boulanger, a peerless composer, conductor and music teacher who shaped a whole generation of musical genius. After he fled from Nazi Germany to the United States, they did not discuss the matter further.[49]. "[81] Virgil Thomson found this process frustrating: "Anyone who allowed her in any piece to tell him what to do next would see that piece ruined before his eyes by the application of routine recipes and bromides from standard repertory. I tell myself it is stupid to expect something from life; it brings you nothing but disillusion, she wrote in her diary. "One day I heard a fire bell. It poisons your life if you give lessons and it bores you. In addition, it is virtually impossible to determine the exact nature of an individual's private study with Boulanger. During their trip, Lili, then 22, developed a lung infection, and Nadia, six years her senior, cared for her, as she always had. Her stamp was one of two . Aaron Copland.. As for conducting an orchestra, thats a job where I dont think sex plays much part. Amen to that. The following article was submitted by Molly Joyce, an American composer who studied Boulanger's method. She conducted several world premieres, including works by Copland and Stravinsky. Unless you have the life experience and have something to say that youve lived, you have nothing to contribute at all She was strong. Undeterred, Boulanger continued composing, just as her sisters career was beginning to take off. Nadia Boulanger was described as being "very honest sometimes brutally honest" yet very open-minded to what her students were doing. She had already become (1937) the first woman to conduct an entire program of the Royal Philharmonic in London. [62] In 1958, she returned to the US for a six-week tour. Nadia Boulanger: "In the midst of the stars" . A budding composer, Boulanger set her sights on the Prix de Rome. Her grandmother, Marie-Julie Boulanger, was a celebrated singer at the Opra Comique. Boulanger had a lifelong friendship with, and conducted the premieres of, revolutionary composer Igor Stravinsky, who she first discovered when she attended the premiere for his ballet The Firebird. It's a biography, but not a textbook. To support herself and her mother, Boulanger turned to teaching, most famously at the newly established Conservatoire Amricain in Fontainebleau. The students of Nadia Boulanger verffentlicht das Boulanger Trio seine erstes Album beim Labe. A festival broadens our understanding of Nadia Boulanger, the pathbreaking composer, conductor and thinker. She continued to teach privately and to assist Dallier at the Conservatoire. It was a perhaps unprecedented moment in classical musics patriarchal history: two women, side by side, composing operas.

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