pitchfork rebellion norton st philipeast hampton press classifieds

Parliament opposed many of these moves, and on 20 November 1685 James dismissed it. WebDuring the Pitchfork Rebellion of June and July 1685, the Duke of Monmouth, who was the illegitimate son of Charles II, led a ragtag army of 8,000 locals armed with muskets, scythes and pitchforks against a professional army of his uncle James II. Once Bristol had been taken, more recruits would have been attracted to the Rebellion and a later march on London would have been possible. Norton St Philip Pottery Speciality & Gift Shops Learn more about this content Norton St Philip Attractions Information WebNorton St Philip was the site of a battle during the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685, and the eastwest street on the village's northern edge, officially recorded as Chevers Lane, is referred to locally as Bloody Lane, reportedly as the battle caused so much bloodshed it flowed down this hill. Monmouth's only chance wasto raise forces and money rapidly and take control of Bristol, the second city in England where he had strong support. WebNorton St Philip is located in the county of Somerset, South West England, four miles south-west of the town of Bradford-on-Avon, six miles south of the major city of Bath, 39 miles east of Cardiff, and 96 miles west of London. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, Loudwater Mill, Station Road, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. He made Keynsham Abbey his headquarters there. The Royal army under the Earl of Feversham occupied Somerton for two days in July 1685 just before the Battle of Sedgemoor. Monmouth meanwhile had withdrawn to Bridgwater, where he ordered the town fortified, but soon realised the Royal army was close by on the edge of Sedgemoor, at the village of Westonzoyland, about three miles south-east across the moor. A Walkers Commentary on the Frome to Bath walk, Endorsement from Association of Jewish Refugees. It was no coincidence that it was the town of Bridgwater, which became the first, in 1785, to petition parliament for the abolition of slavery. This runs generally every 30 minutes Monday-Saturday daytimes; less often in the evenings and on Sundays ( see First Bus timetables ). People from Somerset, Dorset and Wiltshire joined the rebellion some of them were nonconformist Christians who had suffered persecution under Charles II. Norton St Philip lies two miles west of the Wiltshire border. [21] Thomas Hayward Dare was a goldsmith from Taunton and a Whig politician, a man of considerable wealth and influence who had been jailed during a political campaign calling for a new parliament. Argyll, who had set sail 3 weeks earlier than Monmouth had been captured and executed before he could even raise his standard. We happily cater for groups large and small, and our private dining room The Dungeon is available for parties, events and meetings a truly unique space! Others were disaffected because of the economic recession which had recently hit the south west, most were labourers and artisans. Its massive, much prized Castle was dismantled and only the parts too big to remove are now left. The morale of Monmouth's forces started to collapse as news of the failure of the rebellion in Scotland arrived that day, while the makeshift army was camped in Frome. Building in a country village does not mean more jobs as someone previously claimed. Although Monmouth's rebellion was a disaster for many it will always be remembered amongst West Country people as a reason for some pride. Mixing charm, privacy and comfort, The Plaine is named after the location of the 1685 Pitchfork Rebellion. The men of the West Country were on their own. Somerset had not forgotten. [22], To raise the funds for ships and weaponry, Monmouth pawned many of his belongings. Armed with farm implements and simple weapons, they fought for their principles against an unjust monarchy who imposed unfair taxes and levies upon the poor and in an attempt to stabilise England during religious unrest. Mixing charm, privacy and comfort, The Plaine is named after the location of the 1685 Pitchfork Rebellion. The cottage has everything you would expect, with original fireplaces, large beams, thick walls, and a fully enclosed walled garden facing south west. [11] Monmouth was a Protestant and had toured the South West of England in 1680, where he had been greeted amicably by crowds in towns such as Chard and Taunton. It could be June 2014 before the revised Local Plan has been accepted by central Government. Fragmentation led to social disintegration which also led to an increasing sense of not belonging and poor patterns of behaviour and vandalism. This is not just about a planning seige in our back yard, but across the Mendip District and indeed across the country. We'll give God praise, with joy always, upon th'eleventh of May.". Our website. WebNorton St Philip was the site of a battle during the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685, and the eastwest street on the village's northern edge, officially recorded as Chevers Lane, is referred to locally as Bloody Lane, reportedly as the battle caused so much bloodshed it flowed down this hill. It was built in 1397 by the Carthusian monks of nearby Hinton Priory to cater for merchants who came to their wool fairs. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. Across the Outer Court to East Gatehouse - geograph.org.uk - 3402419.jpg 3,000 4,000; 2.67 MB Charles refused declaring he had only ever been married to the Queen. At Keynsham on the 26th, intending to skirt around and attack Bristol from the more vulnerable north side, they found that the royal forces had attempted to block their advance on Bristol by breaking the bridge over the Avon. A significant proportion of them were nonconformists who had suffered increasing persecution under Charles II. It was Ferguson who drew up Monmouth's proclamation, and he who was most in favour of Monmouth being crowned King. Web4912 x 3264 px | 41.6 x 27.6 cm | 16.4 x 10.9 inches | 300dpi Date taken: 3 June 2013 Location: Norton St Philip village, Somerset, England, UK Photographer: ICP More information: This image is Exclusive to Alamy Save up to 70% with our image packs Pre-pay for multiple images and download on demand. His men now tired and depressed would have to face a far superior force on the plains of Sedgmoor. Norton St Philip Pottery Speciality & Gift Shops Learn more about this content Norton St Philip Attractions Information Charles had regained royal power following the collapse of the Commonwealth and quickly dismantled the political and religious freedoms established following the Civil War. Our website. WebN Norton St Philip War Memorial (1 F) P St Philip and St James' church, Norton St Philip (7 F) T The George Inn, Norton St Philip (12 F) Media in category "Norton St Philip" The following 59 files are in this category, out of 59 total. WebDuring the Pitchfork Rebellion of June and July 1685, the Duke of Monmouth, who was the illegitimate son of Charles II, led a ragtag army of 8,000 locals armed with muskets, scythes and pitchforks against a professional army of his uncle James II. [76], The subsequent Bloody Assizes of Judge Jeffreys were a series of trials of Monmouth's supporters in which 320 people were condemned to death and around 800 sentenced to be transported to the West Indies,[77] for ten years' hard labour. Village life is completely different from town life and to rapidly expand the community will doubtless have significant consequences. The last pitched-battle fought on English soil has been described many times, so suffice to say that Monmouths audacious attack failed, allegedly when a firearm was fired. Village life is completely different from town life and to rapidly expand the community will doubtless have significant consequences. A healthy walk away can be found the battlefield monument, with its chilling epitaph, To the glory of God and in memory of all those who doing the right as they gave it, fell in the Battle of Sedgemoor, July 6 1685 and lie buried in this field or who for their share in the fight suffered death, punishment or transportation, pro patria (for ones country). [66], Feversham aimed to contain the rebels in the South West until the rest of his forces, including three battalions of British mercenaries sent by William III of Orange from Holland arrived. Editors' Code of Practice. Guests of the Plaine have a 30% discount on entry to Longleat House and Safari Park. William was very warmly received by the English people and became King without opposition, he received the welcome that Monmouth had anticipated just three years before. However Argyle was defeated in Battle and executed even before Monmouth could gather his forces. He was a noble man who met his heath with calmness and dignity. It can be reached on the Bath Frome bus service operated by First, the D2. Monmouth was the illegitimate son of King Charles II, born to Lucy Walters in 1649 during Charles II's exile at the Hague. WebNorton St Philip Bath, BA2 7LY (01373) 834258. The cottage has everything you would expect, with original fireplaces, large beams, thick walls, and a fully enclosed walled garden facing south west. Hearing that an army supporting him had gathered near Bridgwater, Monmouth turned back through Shepton Mallet and arrived in Wells on 1 July. Perhaps their desperation was not so acute. Our Regions It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. Whilst the country needs more houses, that does not mean that they should be built on every available bit of spare land without careful thought on the impact it will have on the environment and on communities. Dissenters has suffered in two areas of the country in particular; London and the South West. picture credit Geoff Williams. The George Inn plays an important role in the history of Great Britain. Monmouth was much loved and favoured by his father and despite his illegitimate status was given a place of great authority within English society. WebIn rolling Somerset countryside, Norton St Philip is a very pretty, charming little village, 6 miles (9.6 km) from Bath, Wells, Stonehenge and Cheddar Gorge. Mixing charm, privacy and comfort, The Plaine is named after the location of the 1685 Pitchfork Rebellion. But already Monmouths ships had been taken by the navy, removing his opportunity for escape, and a naval presence along the south coast guarded against any hope of reinforcement, though none was planned (Bryant, 1947, 121). WebDuring the Pitchfork Rebellion of June and July 1685, the Duke of Monmouth, who was the illegitimate son of Charles II, led a ragtag army of 8,000 locals armed with muskets, scythes and pitchforks against a professional army of his uncle James II. Education Packs, Membership Details Nevertheless, many more supporters enrolled in Taunton as Monmouths army continued to grow. The rebels dealt with various local militia forces in minor skirmishes. In the next few weeks, his growing army of nonconformists, artisans and farm workers fought a series of skirmishes with local militias and regular soldiers commanded by Louis de Duras, 2nd Earl of Feversham, and John Churchill. We are just normal people who are being trampled upon by money and power grabbing developers who expect us to accept the disproportionate expansion and development of our village, one of the most beautiful villages not only in Somerset but in the UK . On 11 June 1685, Monmouth landed at Lyme Regis in South West England where he had widespread popular support, planning to take control of the area and march on London. [46] The Taunton Corporation was forced to witness the event at sword point outside the White Hart Inn, to encourage the support of the country gentry. The parish is part of the Hardington Vale benefice within the archdeaconry of Wells.. History. nu. They were strong in the protestant religion and held firmly to their beliefs. There were inconclusive skirmishes with a force of Life Guards commanded by Feversham. On the throne in 1685, following the death of Charles II, was James II, Charles brother, a Roman Catholic. We are in total agreement that this proposed development should not be permitted, enough is definitely enough. Those who did told their families and communities of the hardships they had endured as slaves, and, in so doing, struck a blow for freedom. The dukedoms of Monmouth and Buccleuch were forfeited, but the subsidiary titles of the dukedom of Monmouth were restored to the Duke of Buccleuch. WebOutside you can relax and unwind in our beautiful beer garden, with spectacular views across Norton St Philip and the surrounding countryside. Farleigh Hungerford Castle 290 Historic Sites Castles By rjwoods76 Kept beautifully by English Heritage and with a reasonable entry fee, it is dog friendly and the custodians are knowl 2. We arent against development, were against the antics of the select few who have the power to push through disproportionate, and utterly inappropriate housing schemes. [51] Meanwhile, the Royal Navy captured Monmouth's ships, cutting off any hope of an escape back to the continent. 2", "Captain Blood The History behind the Novel", "John Whitbourn's 'The Royal Changeling' (1998)", HTV series following two children who get caught up in the rebellion (1972), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monmouth_Rebellion&oldid=1136666493, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 14:34. Becoming hemmed in at Bridgwater on 3 July, he ordered his troops to fortify the town.[67]. So when Monmouth landed his promised army did not exist. James, the Duke of York, had recently been 'outed' as a Roman Catholic and then had married his second wife, 15 year old Princess Mary of Modena, who was herself a very devout Catholic. With this rapid expansion in NSP I suspect that the once tight community will gradually draw apart far more. "The Rebellion of the 9th Earl of Argyll, 1685", "Sedgemoor Battle and Monmouth Rebellion Campaign", "Monmouth's rebellion and the Battle of Sedgemoor", "Monmouth Rebellion Rebellion moves on", "Bridgewater Castle and the Battle of Sedgemoor", "The Monmouth rebellion and the bloody assize", "Monmouth Rebellion Battle of Sedgemoor", "James the Second, 1685: An Act to Attaint James Duke of Monmouth of High-Treason. WebPitchfork Rebellion in 1685, is in a quiet side road location in the beautiful village of Norton St Philip. It was built in 1397 by the Carthusian monks of nearby Hinton Priory to cater for merchants who came to their wool fairs. WebOutside you can relax and unwind in our beautiful beer garden, with spectacular views across Norton St Philip and the surrounding countryside. Twelve executions took place on the village common. Onthe 6th July 1685 the Duke of Monmouth similarly tried one last desperate attack. [68], The Duke eventually led his untrained and ill-equipped troops out of Bridgwater at around 10:00pm to undertake a night-time attack on the King's army. His marriage had failed and he was persuaded to fight a hopeless war that was doomed before it even started. When his execution seemed inevitable Monmouth displayed his true nobility and went to the scaffold showing no signs of fear and met his end as every 'hero' should with calmness and dignity. WebNorton St Philip is located in the county of Somerset, South West England, four miles south-west of the town of Bradford-on-Avon, six miles south of the major city of Bath, 39 miles east of Cardiff, and 96 miles west of London. He would never really have made a good King and everyone knew this; he had become a pawn in a pitiful struggle for power begin persuaded by 'friends' to claim a crown which had never ever really belonged to him. Now it is a sprawling impersonal mass of houses. Contact Us, Copyright 2023 The Battlefields Trust - Registered Charity No:1017387 and Registered Company Limited by Guarantee No:2786730 (England and Wales)Privacy Policy - Website by mint, Battlefield Investigation Policy and Guidance, Battlefields Trust Health and Safety Policy Statement, Battlefields Trust Equal Opportunities Statement, Battlefields Trust Battlefields Hub Change Policy, Battlefield Planning Rules and Heritage Guidance, Project Reports, Updates and Lessons Learned. Several historians have speculated that if Monmouth had marched as quickly as possible for Bristol at this point, when it was only protected by the Gloucestershire militia, he would probably have been able to take the city and the outcome of the rebellion might have been very different. Across the Outer Court to East Gatehouse - geograph.org.uk - 3402419.jpg 3,000 4,000; 2.67 MB Britain All Over is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com and affiliated sites. Tell your friends and neighbours about this website, encourage them to get involved. Robert Abbot, William Cass and William Churchill, men of Somerton, joined the Duke of Monmouth to fight for God and liberty in June 1685 and did not return home. This sad, poignant inscription is on a plaque in the town of Somerton. Britain All Over is the dedicated blogging site of Britain-Visitor.com and offers useful information and services for visitors to Britain. The mayor of the town, Gregory Alford,[33] informed the local militias while Samuel Damsell and another customs officer rode from Lyme to London, arriving on 13 June, having ridden 200 miles (322km). [81] The Monmouth Rebellion plays a key role in Peter S. Beagle's novel Tamsin, about a 300-year-old ghost who is befriended by the protagonist. [6] The Earl of Shaftesbury, a former government minister and a leading opponent of Catholicism, attempted to have James excluded from the line of succession. James became King after the death of his elder brother, the same Charles II, but was crucially a Roman Catholic (or, at least, leaning dangerously towards Roman Catholicism). WebThe Monmouth Rebellion, also known as the Pitchfork Rebellion, the Revolt of the West or the West Country rebellion, was an attempt to depose James II, who in February 1685 succeeded his brother Charles II as king of England, Scotland and Ireland. John Masefield's 1910 novel Martin Hyde: The Duke's Messenger tells the story of a boy who plays a central part in the Monmouth Rebellion, from the meeting with Argyll in Holland to the failed rebellion itself. Monmouths army had by now grown to between 6,000 and 7,000 souls, with the majority being Somerset peasants and miners, with smaller numbers from neighbouring counties. [75] The Hangman in 'Punch and Judy' is named after this notorious character, Jack Ketch. Once Monmouth's force had entered and started to fortify Bridgwater, he sent some of his cavalry to collect six cannon from Minehead. [78], James II took advantage of the suppression of the rebellion to consolidate his power. Bath offers a range of accommodation to suit all budgets. As time passed the royal forces were increasing in strength as the professional units and the militias rendezvoused. The aristocracy, however disliked him; he was too impulsive and frivolous for them, and his mixing with common people was certainly frowned upon. WebThe Norton St. Philip Pitchfork Housing Rebellion | LATEST NEWS: On Friday 4th April the Parish Council discussed 2013/2052 East Site, Laverton Triangle, Norton St Philip BA2 7PE and voted to 'Leave the decision to the Planning Officer' The Norton St. Philip Pitchfork Housing Rebellion The cottage has everything you would expect, with original fireplaces, large beams, thick walls, and a fully enclosed walled garden facing south west. Bath The country between Salisbury, Bristol and Exeter was of particular strategic importance in the seventeenth century, it was an area of marked prosperity and stability. The George Inn: amazing - See 531 traveler reviews, 192 candid photos, and great deals for Norton St Philip, UK, at Tripadvisor. A vicious and terrible repression followed, famously known as the Bloody Assizes, in Wells alone on a single day 500 men were tried and most sentenced to death. WebIn rolling Somerset countryside, Norton St Philip is a very pretty, charming little village, 9.6 km from Bath, Wells, Stonehenge and Cheddar Gorge. WebThe Church of St Philip and St James in Norton St Philip within the English county of Somerset is a Grade II* listed building.. St Mary the Virgin, Westonzoyland, and behind it, the tower of St Mary the Virgin (Image: submitted). His wife Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch, and her mother also pawned their jewellery to hire the Dutch warship Helderenberg. The local Militia in East Anglia remaining faithful to the King had managed to dissuade many from joining the army. Many of his supporters were tried during the Bloody Assizes, led by Judge Jeffreys, and were condemned to death or transportation. [62], Monmouth then marched overnight to Frome, arriving on 28 June. All Rights Reserved Copyright BRITAIN VISITOR Let Taunton men be mindful then, in keeping of this day, At times it must have seemed that harassing Dissenters had become a national sport with many taking great delight in destroying meeting houses. They were in fact the very kind of men who had made up Cromwell's Model Army during the Civil War. WebN Norton St Philip War Memorial (1 F) P St Philip and St James' church, Norton St Philip (7 F) T The George Inn, Norton St Philip (12 F) Media in category "Norton St Philip" The following 59 files are in this category, out of 59 total. Monmouth was in Bridgwater on June 21 1685, where he took up residence in the castle. [8] In 1679, with the Exclusion Bill - which would exclude the King's brother and heir presumptive, James, Duke of York, from the line of succession - in danger of passing, Charles II dissolved Parliament. The George Inn The church at Westonzoyland became a temporary prison for rebels, whilst the churchyard became home to the relatively small number of Royal soldiers who perished. Web1. At Norton St Philip a further skirmish had this Pitchfork army falling back to Frome, possibly along the roads we walk. picture credit Geoff Williams. Some recommended places to stay in Bath include the three star Holiday Inn Express Bath, the four star Hilton Bath City Hotel, and the superb, luxury five star The Gainsborough Bath Spa. Guests of the Plaine have a 30% discount on entry to Longleat House and Safari Park. Feversham and his army of 500 horse and 1,500 militiamen camped on the edge of Sedgemoor at the village of Westonzoyland. In 1674 Monmouth was made 'Commander in Chief' of the army; gaining great respect as a soldier among the English people. They were terrified that the persecution of Protestants that was witnessed under 'Bloody Mary' might be repeated. An ancient oak door leads from the street down the side of the Others were disaffected because of the economic recession which had recently hit the south west, most were labourers and artisans. "The Cavaliers dispers'd with fear, and forced were to run, Thus more pollution, congestion of roads etc is created and as a result my view is that this new development is not sustainable. During the Pitchfork Rebellion of June and July 1685, the Duke of Monmouth, who was the illegitimate son of Charles II, led a ragtag army of 8,000 locals armed with muskets, scythes and pitchforks against a professional army of his uncle James II. Though some sources say it took eight blows, the official Tower of London website says it took five blows,[74] while Charles Spencer, in his book Blenheim, claims it was seven. Monmouth was finally defeated by Feversham with John Churchill, his second in command, on 6 July at the Battle of Sedgemoor. They then turned eastward towards London. As a result some 2000 Nonconformist ministers had been ejected from their living. Following a set back at Keynsham the Pitchfork army headed east, they were refused entry to Bath and headed for Norton St Phillip. In 1688, when the birth of James Francis Edward Stuart heralded a Catholic succession, James II was deposed by William of Orange in the Glorious Revolution at the invitation of the disaffected Protestant Establishment. One supporter of the Duke was a young Daniel Defoe. Norton St Philip lies two miles west of the Wiltshire border. Living in a town is far more impersonal and there is not such a family feel about it. Many were cruelly tortured to death and their mangled bodies displayed for any would be rebels to see. With the Royalist army reinforced, its leader, Louis de Duras, 2nd Earl of Feversham sought to bring the rebels to battle. In the light of propaganda suggesting the rebels had an army of 40,000 and that 500 royalist troops had been lost at Norton St Philip, Feversham was ordered to engage Monmouth's forces. However, his recruits were unable to compete with the regular army and failed to capture the city of Bristol. WebAt Norton St Philip on the 27th Monmouth had failed to take the only real opportunity the campaign would offer of inflicting a serious defeat on the royal forces, which might have caused James s troops to begin to defect and many more With the assistance of the local militias they attempted to stop new recruits arriving in Taunton to join Monmouth. for getting so motivated and for being so articulate and informative in your arguments. [19][20], Another important member of the rebellion was Robert Ferguson, a radical Scottish Presbyterian minister. [37] The next day, 40 cavalry and 400foot soldiers, under the command of Lord Grey and Wade, moved on to the nearby town of Bridport, where they encountered 1,200 men from the local royalist Dorset militia. The parish is part of the Hardington Vale benefice within the archdeaconry of Wells.. History. Others were disaffected because of the economic recession which had recently hit the south west particularly hard. Monmouth departed from Holland and headed for the traditionally Protestant south west of England, making landfall at Lyme Regis (Dorset) on June 11 with a small party of perhaps just over 80 men, including reputedly one Daniel Defoe, who scribed Robinson Crusoe. Donate WebThe Norton St. Philip Pitchfork Housing Rebellion | LATEST NEWS: On Friday 4th April the Parish Council discussed 2013/2052 East Site, Laverton Triangle, Norton St Philip BA2 7PE and voted to 'Leave the decision to the Planning Officer' The Norton St. Philip Pitchfork Housing Rebellion This runs generally every 30 minutes Monday-Saturday daytimes; less often in the evenings and on Sundays ( see First Bus timetables ). Where were the promised men from London and East Anglia? Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. [40] Following this confrontation, Lord Albemarle led a royalist force from Exeter towards the forces of the Duke of Somerset, who were approaching Lyme Regis from the opposite direction. On July 15th 1685 James Scott, the Duke of Monmouth, was executed for treason against the King. Members Benefits The George Inn at Norton St Philip is now a family-friendly pub. After capture and in an attempt to save his own life Monmouth claimed to have converted to Roman Catholicism. The Monmouth Rebellion was an attempt by James Scott, the 1st Duke of Monmouth, an illegitimate son of Charles II and a Protestant, to wrestle the crown of England from James II. Parliament had passed an Act of Attainder, on 13 June sentencing Monmouth to death as a traitor,[73] therefore no trial was needed before his execution. His route took him into Devon and then, with Royalist forces tracking him, into Somerset. The expected Cheshire rising had also failed to materialise. In the pubs of Taunton, a town that had suffered much under Charles II, people still sang of their relief from the Cavalier siege forty years earlier. [7] Some members of Parliament even proposed that the crown go to Charles's illegitimate son, James Scott, who became the Duke of Monmouth. On th'eleventh of May, by break of day, ere rising of the sun. WebNorton St Philip was the site of a battle during the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685, and the eastwest street on the village's northern edge, officially recorded as Chevers Lane, is referred to locally as Bloody Lane, reportedly as the battle caused so much bloodshed it flowed down this hill. Yet despite their lack of equipment and experience, in a major skirmish at Norton St Philip on the 27th June the rebels got the upper hand. If letters of objection need to be written then give everyone the exact details of email addresses, planning applications, a list the planning reasons for objecting and finally a sample letter as some people wont write becaUSe they are unsure how to do it. The South West was also an area of dissent. Press Articles, news and how to followus, The Norton St. Philip Pitchfork Housing Rebellion, Object to Mendip County CouncilPlanning Officers for individual applications please find details on the. [39] Many of the militiamen deserted and joined Monmouth's army. Farleigh Hungerford Castle 290 Historic Sites Castles By rjwoods76 Kept beautifully by English Heritage and with a reasonable entry fee, it is dog friendly and the custodians are knowl 2. We walk towards their ghosts. Within four years survivors had been pardoned, but few could afford to return to England. They were serious men, Dissenters in the main, who were very strict in their keeping of religion. [46] The king's force of Dragoons under Churchill continued to close on Monmouth, arriving in Chard on 19 June.

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