sentences. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. Lists. standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. vector a living intermediary that carries an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission, biologic and transmission, mechanical) (e.g., mosquitoes, fleas, or ticks). noun an act or fact of infecting; state of being infected. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . ; Quelle note lui donneriez-vous sur 10?. decision analysis application of quantitative methods to decision-making. direct transmission see transmission, direct. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. years of potential life lost (YPLL) a measure of the impact of premature death on a population, calculated as the sum of the differences between a predetermined minimally acceptable age (e.g., 65 years or current life expectancy) and the age at death for everyone who died earlier than that age. carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. measurement scale the complete range of possible values for a measurement. A small short-term loan, with very high interest rates, that the borrower promises to repay on or near the next payday. Each cause of death is expressed as a percentage of all deaths, and the sum of the proportionate mortality for all causes must equal 100%. epidemiology, analytic the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Mesoendemic An endemic disease with a moderate rate of infection. In epidemiology, it is often used more casually to refer to proportions that are not truly rates (e.g., attack rate or case-fatality rate). sample a selected subset of a population a sample can be random or nonrandom and representative or nonrepresentative. CDC twenty four seven. cancer rates. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. synonyms for infection Compare Synonyms bug disease epidemic flu pollution virus contagion corruption defilement germs impurity poison communicability contagiousness insanitation septicity what's going around See also synonyms for: infections antonyms for infection MOST RELEVANT sanitation sterility Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow. hyperendemic the constant presence at high incidence and prevalence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population. incubation period the time interval from exposure to an infectious agent to the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease. The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed or written as number per minute. {\displaystyle \lambda } The alternative is adopted if the null hypothesis (see also hypothesis, null) proves implausible. The purpose is to examine rate of change instead of amount of change only. prospective study see study, prospective. Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Such a calculation is difficult because not all new infections are reported, and it is often difficult to know how many susceptibles were exposed. Prostadine can help you maintain a healthy prostate as you age. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). An endemic disease with a high rate of infection, especially one affecting people of all ages equally. health information system a combination of health statistics from different sources. Toxoplasmosis Q fever Influenza Toxocara A Word From Immediate Delivery. To save this word, you'll need to log in. census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household. bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition, Deputy Director for Public Health Science and Surveillance, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. contact, direct exposure or transmission of an agent from a source to a susceptible host through touching (e.g., from a human host by kissing, sexual intercourse, or skin-to-skin contact) or from touching an infected animal or contaminated soil or vegetation. cumulative frequency curve a plot of the cumulative frequency rather than the actual frequency for each class interval of a variable. bar chart, 100% component a stacked bar chart in which all bars or columns are the same length, and the measured axis represents 0%100%. There are more than 100 varieties of human papillomavirus (HPV). We offer immediate delivery on all orders placed before 3pm. line graph, arithmetic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease Performs all aspects of patient care in an environment that optimizes patient safety and reduces the likelihood of medical/healthcare errors. suggest new. observational study see study, observational. 2. . Infection rate synonyms What is another word for Infection rate? attack rate, secondary a measure of the frequency of new cases of a disease among the contacts of known patients. Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. The average age of someone with a breakthrough infection was 42, and it's notable that only one person was known to have a weakened immune system. The infection rate in reactivated disease is approximately 15%-20%. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and synonyms. confidence limits the end points (i.e., the minimum and maximum values) of a confidence. An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009. This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. Accessed 4 Mar. indirect transmission see transmission, indirect. is the average age of infection. portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. The number of deaths in a specified population, usually expressed per 100,000 population over a given period, usually 1 year. reservoir the habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies, which can include humans, animals, or the environment. NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. is directly proportional to This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. the webmaster's page for free fun content, Fixing HIV spending: leading AIDS advocates agree that a doubling of federal funding could make a dramatic difference in the fight against the disease, though they diverge when asked how they would allocate the additional money, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, In Africa, a town unravels: AIDS is rapidly stealing the life from a village in Swaziland, Infectious disease: the human costs of our environmental errors, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. Q. The number of deaths per year of live-born infants less than 1 year of age divided by the number of live births in the same year. attributable risk percent see proportion, attributable. Search. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? Populations are followed, and disease, death, or other health-related outcomes are documented and compared. In this case, Synonym: In assisted reproduction technology, the number of newborn deliveries achieved in every one hundred follicular aspirations, embryo transfers, or stimulated cycles. outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period. antonyms. analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. That is to say, graph a visual display of quantitative data arranged on a system of coordinates. He says that he isn't sure whether we'll be allowed to finish, but at that rate we might as well not start. The findings come as the efficacy of. x-axis the horizontal axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the independent variable (e.g., time). Global daily statistics. bias, information systematic difference in the collection of data regarding the participants in a study (e.g., about exposures in a case-control study, or about health outcomes in a cohort study) that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. study, cohort an observational analytic study in which enrollment is based on status of exposure to a certain factor or membership in a certain group. Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? rate of prevalence. We take your privacy seriously. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. .css-1w804bk{font-size:16px;}See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. 1. the amount of a charge or payment with reference to some basis of calculation: a high rate of interest on loans. secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. It did not take long, however, before the infection leaked out and copies of the worm began spreading all over the Internet, infecting 130,000 computers worldwide. A This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). Synonym: Retina Degeneration. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. Seizure. Goals: To have real experience in implementing Care of Newborn . zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. the most highly rated player in English football, in those crowded streets he wouldn't rate a second glance, it must rate as one of the most boring films around. Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective. Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. According to the 2018 Healthy Youth Survey, nearly 25% of eighth-graders, 31% of 10th-graders and 31% of 12th-graders reported seeing someone around their age pressure someone else to kiss, touch. Quel est le taux pour changer des en ? https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. Data Tracker Home Cases, Deaths, & Testing Case & Death Demographic Trends Vaccination Distribution & Coverage Vaccine Effectiveness & Breakthrough Surveillance Health Equity Pediatric Pregnancy People at Increased Risk Wastewater Surveillance Health Care Settings Social Impact & Prevention Variants & Genomic Surveillance Antibody Seroprevalence Post-COVID Conditions Traveler-Based Genomic . Blood to which an anticoagulant has been added is placed in a long, narrow tube, and the distance the red cells fall in 1 hr is the ESR. EIS Epidemic Intelligence Service; CDCs 2-year training program in applied epidemiology for public health professionals (/eis). variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values. endemic the constant presence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population; can also refer to the usual prevalence of an agent or condition. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. Epitomizing this problem is the Staphylococcus . Securing a medical care provision system. population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. Rate: An expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. survey a systematic canvassing of persons to collect information, often from a representative sample of the population. (-0001). We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . Which area in the Western Hemisphere has the highest HIV, The coauthors of the report published in Health Affairs found that hepatitis C, (20) This trial found no significant difference in, In a nationwide Canadian study, (1) researchers aimed to determine repeat HCV, Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if a disposable draping system is superior to reusable draping material in prevention of ICEDIs and hence lowering of the, Consider using non-sterile gloves during minor skin excisions (even those that require sutures) because the, In understanding the transmission dynamics in area-specific malaria epidemiological studies, the determination of Plasmodium sporozoite, A FREE screening service in Coventry has been rolled out by a sexual health charity to slash the HIV. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. effectiveness the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results in the field. case-fatality rate (also called case-fatality ratio) the proportion of persons with a particular condition (e.g., patients) who die from that condition. Passing Rate. Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to other countries in the world. evaluation systematic and objective examination of activities to determine their relevance, effectiveness, and impact. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. rates of hiv aids. MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. Measures of spread used in epidemiology include the interquartile range, variance, and the standard deviation. This supplement is also designed to provide bladder control support to individuals tired of visiting the bathroom ten times a day. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. asymmetrical a type of distribution where the shape to the right and left of the central location is not the same. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. In calculating postneonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births during the same period.. contagious capable of being transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. study, observational a study in which the investigator observes rather than influences exposure and disease among participants. attack rate a form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated as the number of new cases of a health problem during an outbreak divided by the size of the population at the beginning of the period, usually expressed as a percentage or per 1,000 or 100,000 population (see also incidence proportion). agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . Standard error is computed as the standard deviation of the variable divided by the square root of the sample size. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Solve Now. mortality rate, crude a mortality rate from all causes of death for an entire population, without adjustment. Using the term to describe the person rather than the health condition is discouraged (see also case-patient). URI: abbreviation for upper respiratory infection. syndromic surveillance see surveillance, syndromic. odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. APA: Classic Thesaurus. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. mortality rate, sex-specific a mortality rate among either males or females. mortality rate, age-adjusted a mortality rate that has been statistically modified to eliminate the effect of different age distributions among different populations. {\displaystyle \beta } But some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the . The null hypothesis is used in conjunction with statistical testing. Delivered to your inbox! Used by wage earners who run short of cash before payday. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. definitions. From Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The speed or frequency of occurrence of an event, usually expressed with respect to time or some other known standard. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. Found 2 synonyms 1. infection rate 2. It is used to measure the frequency of The number of stillbirths (in which the gestation period was 28 weeks or more) in the first 7 days of life divided by the number of live births plus stillbirths in the same year. epidemiology, field applied epidemiology (i.e., the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems), particularly when the epidemiologist(s) must travel to and work in the community in which the health problem is occurring or has occurred. ; the effective transmission rate. line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. 2. a certain amount of one thing considered in relation to a unit of another thing: at the rate of 60 miles an hour. forest plot a graph that displays the point estimates and confidence intervals of individual studies included in a meta-analysis or systematic review as a series of parallel lines. transmission, vectorborne transmission of an agent by a living intermediary (e.g., tick, mosquito, or flea); considered a type of indirect transmission. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. incidence rates. . The number of live births per 1000 in the population in a given year. Find out what connects these two synonyms. Many conditions, including infections, medications, inflammatory diseases, and blood or bone marrow disorders, can cause an abnormal WBC count. an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. Objectives In late December 2022, rates of mortality in France (over 2,500 daily deaths) have reached levels not seen since April 2020, with the most pronounced increase in mortality recorded in nursing homes. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. independent variable see variable, independent. ( ( , , . A nonspecific laboratory test used as a marker of inflammation. You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries), English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos. infection contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus See also: inflection, injection, infectious, infect Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus payday loan n. iSYNONYM. A control in a case-control study, a member of the group of persons without the health problem under study (see also comparison group and study, case-control). hypothesis, alternative the supposition that an exposure is associated with the health condition under study. bar chart, grouped a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by adjoining bars or columns (i.e., a group) of categories of one variable, separated by space between groups. case an instance of a particular disease, injury, or other health conditions that meets selected criteria (see also case definition). ITS THE MASS DEATH. box plot a visual display that summarizes data by using a box and whiskers format to indicate the minimum and maximum values (ends of the whiskers), interquartile range (length of the box), and median (line through the box). the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? environmental factor an extrinsic factor (e.g., geology, climate, insects, sanitation, or health services) that affects an agent and the opportunity for exposure. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. The speed of administration of a solution in mL/hr. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. normal distribution a distribution represented as a bell shape, symmetrical on both sides of the peak, which is simultaneously the mean, median, and mode, and with both tails extending to infinity. While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. The rate of occurrence of negative test results in those who have the attribute or disease for which they are being tested. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease.
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