We'll update this page when there's a flood warning in the area. Other specialist Hersham firms include coachbuilders Compton & Herman Ltd based in Molesey Road in the 1920s before being renamed Compton Motor Body Builders and later moving first to Kingston and then to New Malden. Four of the victims were never identified but buried in Hersham's Burvale Cemetery and another Vickers worker, 36 year old William E Hunt, was buried close by. Tributary of the River Thames in southern England, This article is about the river in south east England. [36], The River Mole has the most diverse fish population of any river in England. [64], The river is first recorded in the Red Book of Thorney in AD 983 as Emen and in the AD 1005 Cartulary of the Abbey of Eynsham as both Emen and men. [71], In common with much of the rest of the Weald, the earliest evidence of human settlement along the Upper Mole is from the Mesolithic Period (20,0007000BC). It also takes in all six ponds of this part of Esher Common, some hidden deep in the woods. [1] In 1974 zander, a non-indigenous coarse fish native to Europe, were introduced legally to Old Bury Hill Lake which supplies the Pipp Brook. The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%. Acclaimed Astrologer", "They've been kept hangin' on for the X Factor live shows! Emergency services conducted a search at the scene but were unable to locate anything. These levels can help you understand your flood risk now and over the next few days. [85] The river may be paddled all year by canoe between Brockham and Fetcham with an appropriate licence from the British Canoe Union. Allaboutangling.net: built by anglers for anglers. The entirety of the Mole Gap lies within the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. [note 3]. Information about angling in Esher, covering fishing venues, tackle shops, supermarkets, and local weather. a huge defensive earthwork was erected on top of St George's Hill (ecclesiastically in . At Boxhill Farm, where access to the river from the north bank was required for the herd of dairy cows, a row of twelve concrete cylinders were cast as an anti-tank measure. Leaving Dorking, the River Mole skirts the south west of Leatherhead and then Cobham, before heading north between Hersham and Esher. Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. The sudden change from impermeable Weald Clay to permeable chalk and the increased gradient[note 4] of the river, allow the water table to drop below the bed of the river. [1] The next major tributary, The Rye, (which drains Ashtead) joins to the north of Leatherhead, before the river is crossed by the M25 motorway. Its housing is relatively low-rise and diverse and it has four technology/trading estates. It rises in West Sussex near Gatwick Airport and flows northwest through Surrey for 80km (50 miles) to the Thames at Hampton Court Palace. [12] There is only one aquifer in the drainage basin, at Fetcham, which means that the majority of the water in the river is from surface drainage, particularly from Gatwick Airport and the urban areas of Horley and Crawley, and that the flow rate responds rapidly to rainfall.[1]. Robert Bloomfield (17661823) writes the following lines about the Mole Valley in his 1806 poem Wild Flowers. At the east end of Painshill Park, the flood plain narrows into a trench about 60m (66yd) wide, in which the river runs northwards for 6.5km (4.0mi) towards Hersham, where the river enters the flood plain of the River Thames. The nearest stations to River Mole Pre School are: Thrupps Lane, Hersham is 89 meters away, 2 min walk. Glacial meltwater from the Anglian ice sheet caused the Thames to divert southwards and flood the valley of the MoleWey river, thus adopting its present route through London. [78], It is not clear to what extent the Mole was used for navigation in the past: In the late 13th century, Thorncroft Manor (south of Leatherhead) purchased a shout, a type of boat up to 16 metres (52ft) in length used to carry produce to market[79] and it has been suggested that stone cut from quarries in Reigate was transported to London via the river. [92] The bridge was constructed as an ornamental feature in parkland laid out by Capability Brown in the late 18th century. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is a river in Surrey. Early to mid-19th-century brick bridge with two semi-circular arches and one elliptical arch. Rules can change, and fishing may become banned on waters.A small commission is made from the sale of products in the fishing tackle section. In 2003, the upper River Mole near Meath Green Lane, Horley, was enhanced to create a gravel spawning area to encourage chub and dace in addition to roach. We produce, brand and supply for some of the biggest names in the industry. In more recent times the punk group Sham 69 with lead singer Jimmy Pursey, had its roots in Hersham. Hersham is a charming little station in Surrey, with views over fields, the River Mole and a local golf course. [86], The river crossing at Sidlow Bridge was heavily defended and a line of pill boxes was constructed on the north bank of the river. [72] The Lower Mole appears to have been settled during the same period and a flint axe dating from Mesolithic period found on spit of land close to River Mole in Cobham in 1965. Opened in 1927 by Henry Cubitt, 2nd Baron Ashcombe. The airport was fined 30,000 by Lewes Crown Court. [18] The river leaves the Weald Clay at Brockham, passing Betchworth Castle [19] and flowing briefly across greensand and Gault Clay to Pixham, 1km (0.6mi) north east of Dorking. Today the Mole and Wey are less than 2km (1.2mi) apart at their closest point near Painshill Park. In the 12th century it was written Haverichesham suggesting Haeferick's hamlet or river bend settlement. The present Anglican church of St. Peter was built by Mr. J. L. Pearson, R.A., in 1887 on a site was given by Lieut. A full list of the tributaries is given in the table below. [15][16], The Mole enters Surrey to the south of Horley, where it meets the Gatwick Stream, a tributary draining Worth Forest to the southeast of Crawley. However, a search of the scene uncovered no evidence of any body parts and the fire service handed over control of the incident to Surrey Police. The site is a rich habitat for birds including the redshank and little ringed plover. Barker, J L & D M (1996) 'Hark Back to Hersham' (self-published); Greenwood, George (1986, 3rd Edition Revised) 'Hersham in Surrey' (Elmbridge Museum Service); Pulford, J S L (1988) 'The Church of St Peter Hersham - Monumental Inscriptions' (Walton & Weybridge Local History Society, Paper No. The woodland, river and ponds are attractive at any time of the year. It dates back way before the Doomsday book and this is what makes it such an interesting river to paddle. River Mole at Stoke D'Abernon, Cobham and South Hersham flood warning area. The chalk aquifer also feeds the springs at the southern end of Fetcham Mill Pond, which have never been known to run dry. The North Downs Way crosses the river at Box Hill via seventeen hexagonal stepping stones, which are frequently submerged after heavy rainfall. The Heath is an area of rough scrubland and, despite its name, is a reclaimed landfill site hence its large but artificial mound and small plateau. KT10 9RA. During the Middle Pleistocene period,[note 6] a large ice sheet built up across much of the East of England, reaching as far south as St Albans and Chelmsford, blocking the path of the proto-Thames. [53][54] About six of these larger swallow holes were found to the west of the Burford Bridge Hotel, along the course of the A24 Mickleham Bypass during its construction in 1936. Wed also like to use analytics cookies so we can understand how you use the service and make improvements. These date mostly from the mesolithic period. [81], In 1798 William Marshall advocated the canalisation of a short stretch of the River Mole between Betchworth and Dorking to facilitate the movement of chalk from quarry to market. [28], Standard water quality of Mole and its tributaries has improved markedly since the 1990s. [11], Five of the mills mentioned in Domesday Book were in the borough of Elmbridge.[10]. Rebuttals included that the Mole is a "charming Surrey steam" and "If Lord Lytton went to fish in the River Mole and there are still angling clubs there he would find that he would still be able to catch a trout". Between Dorking and Leatherhead the Mole cuts a steep-sided valley (the Mole Gap) though the North Downs, carving a 170-metre-high (560ft) river cliff on the western flank of Box Hill and a smaller 50-metre (160ft) cliff at Ham Bank in Norbury Park. This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 07:13. Get to know this 15.9-mile out-and-back trail near Buffalo, New York. The main shopping area of the town is around the High Street where the A307 meets the A244. [38], In the Mole Gap between Dorking and Leatherhead the river supports populations of chub, dace, barbel, and brown trout. The antiquarian William Camden uses the Latinized form Molis in the 1586 edition of Britannia and Michael Drayton is the first to use Mole in his poem Poly-Olbion published in 1613. [62] The river meanders across an alluvial plain between 400 and 800m (440870yd) wide towards Cobham, where it begins to descend to a lower flood plain, which broadens as the river turns in an axehead meander. However, the road remained open and the site was clear of parked vehicles by mid-morning. Surrey Fire and Rescue Service received the report at 7.13am and sent two fire engines, two Water Rescue teams and two officers to the site near Esher Road. quickly develops into a wild ramble along the River Mole and then over beech- and pine-clad hills. Hersham's large second golf club is Burhill Golf Club (with North and South courses, the latter of which has been added near Burwood Park. Initially the surveyors tried to fill the holes with rubble to prevent the foundations of the new road subsiding. Early in World War II, Barnes Wallis and several hundred staff were evacuated to Burhill Golf Club from the nearby Vickers-Armstrongs aircraft factory at Brooklands and designed the legendary Dambusters 'bouncing bomb' there. We'll update this page when there's a flood warning in the area. Esher is located to the east of Hersham, at the meeting point of the A244 and A307 (Portsmouth Road). [96] The bridge was renovated and strengthened in 1999 by a group of Canadian engineers working on the Terra Nove project. The final mill on the site was demolished in 1790, however remains of the mill leat are still visible. [4], This private retirement village, which allocates some of its accommodation to disabled poor residents, is set in a lightly undulating, elevated, wooded part of Hersham and was created from a bequest of 1m left by a London department store pioneer William Whiteley.[6]. This is part of a larger effort to form a continuous multi-use pathway along Erie County's Lake Erie and Niagara River coast line. Somewhere around 200 B.C. 0.7km (0.4mi) south of Sidlow the mean flow is measured as 2.21m3/s (78cuft/s) at Kinnersley Manor gauging station (48m[157ft] above OD). The bridge has a 15m (49ft) span with mass concrete abutments and a pre-stressed concrete deck. [81] Between 1825 and 1828 the architect and civil engineer Nicholas Wilcox Cundy proposed a Grand Imperial Ship Canal from Deptford to Chichester passing through the Mole Gap, however he was unable to attract sufficient financial interest in his scheme.[84]. Hersham Village Golf Club is on the opposite, south side of the village, where snooker player John Virgo has been a longstanding president. [45], The Mole rises south of Rusper in West Sussex, where an outcrop of the Hastings Beds sandstone dips below the impermeable Weald Clay. There is a Waitrose at 105 High Street, KT10 9QE. [88][90] The location is popular with anglers and families, but swimming is strongly discouraged as the water is polluted in places. Four technology/trading estates exist in Hersham: A major nearby conjoined set of trading estates spans the Weybridge/Byfleet border at Brooklands and Heathrow Airport also has a range of employers, though this is across Walton-on-Thames itself and the borough of Spelthorne. [1] Investment in the Sewage Treatment Works in the catchment area has improved the quality of the discharges into the river,[1] and modifications to the runway and apron drainage systems at Gatwick Airport mean that surface water is diverted to aerated pollution control lagoons and balancing ponds for treatments, including acid/alkali neutralisation, before release into the river. [11] It has been used for many purposes including the processing of corn, paper, iron, tinplate and flock and the generation of electricity. Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. River Mole, West End Recreation Ground NO FISHING. History along the River Mole In 1929 an aeroplane designed by Anthony Fletcher was constructed in the village by ABC Motors. [93], A few metres downstream of Leatherhead Bridge stands the GradeII listed railway viaduct which carries the Leatherhead to Dorking line over the river. During the Second World War several sites along the course of the Mole were fortified for the defence of London against invasion from the south. You can change your cookie settings at any time. [76], Significant Bronze Age finds include a bronze sword found close to the river north of Amberley Farm near Charlwood[77] and a small hoard of weaponry consisting of two palstave axes and a scabbard chape was discovered in 2003 in Norbury Park close to Ham Bank. At this point, the water table rises enough for the water to flow back into the main river channel. A police spokesperson said: "Officers were called to the riverside at Esher Road in Walton-on-Thames by Surrey Fire and Rescue Service, after a report of what was believed to be a body part in the water this morning. Somewhere around 200 B.C. The path runs between high wire fences. In addition Google Analytics, Google Search Console, and Bing also collects the data of visitors including device used and links clicked; other third party applications also collect this sort of data. [137], The river has captured the imagination of several authors and poets,[7] particularly since in very hot summers the river channel can become dry between Dorking and Leatherhead (most recently during the 1976 drought).[22][50]. Above Meath Green (near Horley), the terrace corresponds to the flood plain of the river, however from this point downstream to Brockham, the river cuts a narrow trench no more than 150m (160yd) wide. The nearest tackle shops are Esher Angling Centre at Pond House, Weston Green, Thames Ditton KT7 0JX, and Surbiton Angling Centre (31 Station Approach, Esher KT10 0SR). In 2002 this figure was 60%. [26] The two rivers flow either side of the reservoir, before running side by side in a northeasterly direction, merging 400m (440yd) before the confluence with the River Thames, on the reach above Teddington Lock. During the Commonwealth it was used for gunpowder manufacture, but after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 it reverted to corn milling. [note 8]. [40][41] The Mole is one of only three locations in England where the river shingle beetle (Meotica anglica) is found. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. The path leads to the Mole near a concrete bridge. Hersham is a village in Surrey, . The stones give their name to the pub in the nearby village of Westhumble. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Viviparid snails and water scorpions (of the genus Nepidae) are commonly found where the river runs over the London Clay. We'll update this page when there's a flood alert in the area, which means flooding to low lying land is possible. [9] In John Rocque's 1768 map of Surrey, the name Moulsey River is used. It was occupied by pre-historic folk whose flint instruments have been found in large numbers beside the River on Southwood Manor Farm.These date mostly from the mesolithic period. This is a new service your feedback will help us to improve it. Cobham Mill, downstream of Leatherhead, consisted of two mills used for grinding corn. [1], The geographical distribution of many species of invertebrate in the river reflects the geology of the catchment area. The undershot wheel at Painshill Park was restored in 1987 and is located at the end of an artificial, Mary Drinkwater Bethune was the daughter of the English army officer and military historian, Shepperd R (1982) The Manor of Wistomble in the Parish of Mickleham, WE Foster WB Harris (1988) Flood Alleviation Scheme for the Lower River Mole, Wooldridge SW (1938) The glaciation of the London Basin and the evolution of the lower Thames drainage system, Bridgland and Gibbard (1997) Quaternary River Diversions in the London Basin and the Eastern English Channel, Ruse LP (1996) Multivariate techniques relating macroinvertebrate and environmental data from a river catchment, P. Follett (1996) Mole Valley Natural History Audit: Survey of, JW Grover (1887) Chalk springs in the London basin, illustrated by the Newbury, Wokingham, Leatherhead and Rickmansworth Water Works, The Fairie Queen, book 4, canto 11, verse 32, Poly-Olbion, Song XVII lines 47-50, 53-57, 59-64, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, heavy flooding of East Molesey and Thames Ditton in September 1968, A tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain, "The Mole Catchment Abstraction Management Strategy", "Our nations' fisheries: The migratory and freshwater fisheries of England and Wales a snapshot", "Urgent fish rescue in River Mole near Dorking after heatwave causes dramatic fall in water levels", "A guide to the industrial archaeology of the borough of elmbridge", "Small hydroelectric power: Betchworth Park", "Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty", "Gatwick Airport Corporate Responsibility Report", HL Deb, 11 September 1972 vol 335 cc138-165, "Water firms 'abusing' sewage law loophole", "Mole (Hersham to R. Thames conf at East Molesey)", "Photograph of swallow-hole in bed of River Mole", "Environment Agency rescue fish from River Mole in Surrey as water levels drop", "In pictures: Environment Agency workers rescue fish from dried-out River Mole", "Excursions to the Farnham Gravel Pits on April 23rd and to the Brickfields and Gravel Pits at Dawley, between Hayes and West Drayton on April 30th 1904", "On a recent Section through Walton Common exposing the London Clay, Bagshot Beds, and Plateau-gravel", "Detail from Rocque's Map of Surrey, c1768", "A late Bronze Age hoard from Norbury Park, Mickleham", "Political Institutions and the Emergence of Regulatory Commitment in England: Evidence from Road and River Improvement Authorities, 1600-1750", "Leatherhead Bridge, Bridge Street (1028646)", "Railway viaduct approximately 15 metres west of road bridge over River Mole (1028596)", "Ornamental bridge approximately 70 metres north of Thorncroft Bridge (1293520)", "Railway bridge and platform over the River Ember", "River Ember: Hampton Court railway station bridge", "A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Elmbridge", "Stepping Stones Footbridge over the River Mole, at the foot of Box Hill, near Dorking Surrey", "Flanchford Bridge rebuilding project delayed again", "Bridge over the River Mole, Sidlow Bridge, Surrey", "River Mole, west of Horley from the Lee Street Bridge", "TQ2137: The River Mole gushes out from under Lambs Green Bridge", "The Great Fire At Burns And Co, Lower Green Esher", "Molesey Mills: A history of the mills and milling", Environment Agency: River Mole information, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=River_Mole&oldid=1138898427, Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Mole (Hersham to R. Thames conf at East Molesey). Single track bridge built in 1842 and refurbished in 1993. Turn left, signposted Hersham and follow this almost to the gates of a caravan site. As part of the development of Hersham a new shopping centre was built in the early 1980s with a large supermarket (30k sq feet ) now occupied by Waitrose, although the whole complex is currently under consideration for major redevelopment by the owners. View map of the flood alert area. Built in 1957 as part of the scheme to divert the A23 around the eastern periphery of Gatwick Airport. In 1953 the larger mill was demolished by Surrey County Council to allieviate traffic congestion on Mill Road. Google Adsense runs on our website; your personal data will be used for personalisation of ads and cookies may be used for personalised and non-personalised advertising. When Henry VIII built Nonsuch Palace in Cheam as many as eighty loads of timber were obtained from Southwood, or the South Woods, for it. [25] Finally the Mole splits into two branches at the Island Barn Reservoir near Molesey: the northern (and smaller) branch continues as the River Mole and the southern branch is known as the River Ember. [6] The catchment area receives 761mm (30.0in) of rain each year; the greatest average level of rainfall is 800mm (31.5in) around Crawley. The River Mole arises in Sussex and enters Surrey at Gatwick airport. It was occupied by pre-historic folk whose flint instruments have been found in large numbers beside the River on Southwood Manor Farm (Burhill Road KT12 4BJ) These date mostly from the mesolithic period. There are around 3,500 measuring stations, and most are along main rivers and the coast. KT10 9RA. [131] It was a corn mill, built in the early 19th century, and has been converted into a bed and breakfast hotel. The dividing line was what then officially termed the "London and South Western Railway line" and all borders remain almost unchanged by later local government and ecclesiastical parish decisions. Own label and private label building productsWe produce, brand and supply for some of the biggest names in the industry. Col. Terry of Burvale, Hersham. The 360 acre estate is known both for its extensive wildlife more than 150 species of birds and mammals have been recorded in the woods and parkland around its lakes and communal areas .as well as the high level of security and privacy provided to its residents; it is one of the few remaining residential areas in the United Kingdom never to An old timber structure was replaced by a brick building in the 1820s which can be seen from the bridge over the Ember in Hampton Court Way. [12] The Earlswood Brook, a tributary draining the urban area of Reigate and Redhill, joins the Mole at Sidlow. The Mole catchment reaches a maximum elevation of 265m (869ft) above Ordnance Datum at Leith Hill to the southwest of Dorking. Sun times, moon times, lunar phase, weather. South East Coast Ambulance Service (SECAmb), Emergency services find nothing after report of 'body part' in River Mole near Hersham - recap, Surrey village 'dream home' tragedy after carpenter falls from ladder and dies, Surrey dementia patient found fallen in home after carer was two hours late, Gogglebox's Simon Minty left 'bereft' after being 'ready to go', He made the heartbreaking admission on Twitter and and was left "more disappointed than annoyed", Woking school parent 'horrified' by 'camera above toilet': 'My daughter feels like she's being watched', The picture was taken by a Winston Churchill School pupil and shows a black circular object above what the parent claims is a toilet cubicle, X Factor's Mary Byrne taken to hospital after 'terrible' M3 crash which left minibus crumpled mess, EXCLUSIVE: More details have emerged about the smash after New Victoria Theatre announced Menopause the Musical 2 was not going ahead, M25 and A3 drivers face 28-mile diversion as overnight closures start, Roadworks will lead to slip road and roundabout closures this month, Cold weather alert issued as freezing temperatures due across England next week, The UK Health Security Agency has warned of snow and a risk of ice next week, GP travelled 100 miles to Egham to sexually abuse '10-year-old girl', Rupesh Seth believed he was meeting an adult who would let him abuse their daughter - instead, he was met by police officers, Woking show starring X Factor's 'Tesco Mary' postponed after cast members involved in crash, Menopause the Musical 2 cast members include X Factor semi-finalist Mary Byrne, Casualty's Rebecca Wheatley and Copycats' Jessica Martin, M25 car fire near Chertsey caused delays and queues, National Highways has classed the incident as "severe" with motorists currently "not moving", I compared Bisto gravy to Tesco, Asda, Aldi, Lidl, Sainsbury's and tub three times cheaper was better, Laura Nightingale taste-tested supermarket gravy after discovering a large tub of Bisto cost 5.50, Tiny Surrey village difficult to pronounce shares name with seaside spot famous for seals, Incompetent pharmacy where people wait over a week for prescriptions they never receive, Staff were called 'belligerent' and customers resort to making a 'nuisance' to get their prescriptions, St Helier hospital A&E doctor gave medication with peanut oil to patient with allergy, The hospital A&E doctor "didn't think" the cream contained nut oil, Surrey village pub opens ski lodge with cheese fondue and it'll remind you of Switzerland, The winter pop-up oozes charm and cosiness, The Surrey commuter town with an unusual pyramid cave hidden by shops, The amazing structure can be found in the castle grounds, Forecasters agree when snow will fall in Surrey next week, An Arctic blast is heading towards the UK with a Met Office yellow weather warning for snow and ice in place for northern parts of the UK, Driver taken to hospital after M3 crash involving four cars, The vehicles collided on the approach to the Camberley exit and witnesses are being sought, Two charged with GBH over attack outside Co-op, The victim was left with serious injuries after he was attacked near the Co-op, The haunting meaning behind statue in Guildford, A series of events are happening while the Knife Angel, made from more than 100,000 seized weapons, is on display, Epsom and St Helier NHS trust has to claw back 2m in salary overpayments, Some people are continuing to be paid after they left a role at Epsom and St Helier NHS Trust.
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