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Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. The narthex is the portion of the cathedral just inside the west front, beneath the tower. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. A retrouver dans la galerie. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. Full description. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. The work was completed in 1439. It took hundreds of years to complete. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. 1. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. . The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. [37] The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. It is still in place.[86]. Free shipping for many products! Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . 10. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches.

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